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Barbara Eggenkämper

Die Allianz

2015

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International Markets S. 135-143

„… 135International Markets von Moltke, and Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg, who were both important …” „… significantly new findings. He died in Bad Nauheim in 1952. International Markets Like the trust between nations …” „… international capital markets added to this. Many governments and companies wanted to revive international …”

The European Single Market S. 318-323

„… the group’s total turnover now amounted to about 40 percent.249 The European Single Market Allianz …” „… . But answers to the challenges of the EU Single Market, planned for 1992, still had to be found. This …” „… of the insurance market, which would abolish the trade restrictions, loosen state supervision of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… : Newspapers, Advertising, Public Relations 123 International Markets 135 3. 1933–1948 Allianz: The Nazi Years …” „… the Holding Company 308 The European Single Market 318 6. 1990–2015 The International Financial …”

1985–1990: Changes in Allianz’s International Business after Formation of the Holding Company S. 308-318

„… enough to be really effective, and Allianz lacked sufficient presence in many markets in the world. Most …” „… international markets. In Europe, for example, Switzerland was missing, in North America, Canada, and in Asia …” „… , Japan and the ASEAN markets. They wanted to offer clients a tightmeshed worldwide organizational network …”

Forced Expansion of Foreign Business S. 298-305

„… market.”162 The importance of the London insurance market is illustrated by the observation “that risks …” „… entered the British market but also reinforced its presence in Austria, where it acquired Anglo-Elementar …” „… large number of people, and various markets were tested without clear structuring of the …”

The Process of Transformation in the 1990s S. 334-340

„… market into a truly international financial services provider. The Process of Transformation in the …” „… ) Allianz was to position itself among the top five providers in the major markets and as the leading one …” „… in special markets. (2) Life and health insurance were to be rapidly expanded. (3) Allianz was to …”

Allianz in Asia S. 345-352

„… on the booming Asia-Pacific insurance market. The mood at the company was buoyant.65 During this …” „… on the international market, and the board of directors was expanded to include a division for Asian …” „… markets. In October 1998, Michael Diekmann was made deputy board member and took over the leadership of …”

The View across the Borders: First Steps Abroad S. 289-296

„… Abroad Allianz began the 1970s ranked Number 16 in the world insurance market.129 After 1945, it had …” „… combination of various involvements, with the emphasis on the European market. Furthermore, numerous people …” „… – insurance market and association work since 1966, as Ernst Meyer’s assistant. The two Italian Allianz units …”

The Founding of Allianz International Insurance Co. Ltd., London S. 296-298

„… . The company reached this position solely through its size on the domestic market, with a premiums …” „… overall position in foreign markets substantially.157 However, this could not be achieved by involving …” „… a way to secure an adequate share of the international insurance market for the company by …”

From Reunification to Global Player Status S. 340-345

„… foreign business in the 1990s: exploiting new markets in Eastern Europe as well as in Asia, and exploring …” „… markets de veloped.43 Political and economic reforms were the necessary preconditions for the economies …” „… to be restructured in accordance with free-market principles, for insurance to be privatized, and …”

1999: A New Corporate Design S. 358-362

„… . capital market. The hope was that Allianz would profit from the enormous short-term successes to be …” „… achieved on the stock market. However, the move was also combined with significant effort and complexity …” „… hoped-for benefits on what is the world’s largest finance market. In 2009, Allianz decided to switch course …”

Asset Management and Banking Operations S. 352-358

„… acquisitions, it became the leader in this impor tant market, where the property insurer Allianz Sigorta and …” „… growth markets in recent years. 354 6. 1990–2015 The International Financial Services Provider …” „… markets were offering in a variety of areas, such as financial derivatives.98 In the ensuing years, asset …”

1985: Becoming the Allianz AG Holding Company S. 305-308

„… downturn, gloomy prospects for the labor market, problems with sales in the economy, and what he …” „… […] cut costs, in order to preserve Allianz’s competitiveness in the market” and that the next step had …” „… (at 500 pence per share) can only be understood as evidence that the British market was of great …”

The Difficulty of Rebooting International Business S. 251-257

„… German market has been the most interesting. Thus, we will have to assume that more insurers from other …” „… expected to have in the context of the Common Market by amassing high reserves and increasing its capital …” „… the company did not wish to miss the opportunity that the Common Market offered.101 At first, there …”

The Founding of the SE S. 365-374

„… for a variety of target groups in a variety of markets worldwide. In Western societies, customer needs …” „… management measures were accompanied by a withdrawal from some markets, among them a number of countries in …” „… management within the European domestic market. Mergers with group companies became simpler to undertake …”

Roaring Twenties? – Rationalization, Growth, Crisis S. 105-123

„… , other companies, state and local governments evaded the bottleneck on the domestic money market by …” „… obtaining money on international markets, in the U.S. in particular. At a relatively high interest level …” „… , the variety of its people, and above all the size of the (life) insurance market, the confidence in …”

Change of Command and of Generations S. 257-264

„… labor market by countercyclical additional expenditures, and an increased proportion of the GNP as …” „… firms had returned to the world markets astonishingly quickly in the 1950s.1 This led to an increased …” „… substantial transfor mation of the insurance market. Improvisation, which had been indispensable in the …”

Foreign Business and the First World War S. 58-71

„… especially important foreign market for Allianz – so important, in fact, that it opened Receipt of claims …” „… made the Swiss market one of the most important foreign markets for Allianz at this time.77 …” „… about one-third of their business risks on the London market. All the other war parties behaved in a …”

A Strong Community with a Future S. 374-377

„… after the collapse of the subprime market in 2007; and the euro crisis that emerged in 2010. In …” „… financial markets into turmoil, Helmut Perlet, chief financial officer of Allianz at that time, assured the …” „… the market. 375A Strong Community with a Future Today, two key developments promise to have a …”

Change in Allianz’s Corporate Culture S. 328-334

„… market into a truly international financial services provider. The Process of Transformation in the …” „… ) Allianz was to position itself among the top five providers in the major markets and as the leading one …” „… in special markets. (2) Life and health insurance were to be rapidly expanded. (3) Allianz was to …”

Allianz at the Start of the 21st Century S. 362-365

„… profound rupture in the history of aviation insurance at Allianz. They also transformed the German market …” „… phone. In 2012, Allianz began working together with a telephone company to market mobile insurance …” „… variety of target groups in a variety of markets worldwide. In Western societies, customer needs will be …”

How Allianz Survived Hyperinflation S. 98-105

„… borders of the domestic market. In June 1924, two months before the Reichsmark (RM) was introduced as the …” „… reconstruction, although in a market characterized by price-cutting, so that no profits were made in property …” „… the domestic money market by obtaining money on international markets, in the U.S. in particular. At a …”

The Early Years S. 24-28

„… , Deutsche Bank considered going public and listing on the stock market; it announced that it would like to …” „… with fluctuating yields” to the Munich stock market. Nonetheless, he did declare himself ready to at …” „… debuted on the Berlin stock market a year later on December 12, 1895, the share price was 750 marks. The …”

Allianz during the 1990s S. 323-328

„… and the desire to shape what was to come. Along with his goals on the global market, Schieren …” „… sketched out a clear view of the potential of Eastern Europe as a market.3 Even before the elections on …” „… most of the chances afforded by freer and larger markets.5 With the founding of the Deutsche …”

Communication: Newspapers, Advertising, Public Relations S. 123-135

„… s in the United States, and to some extent in Germany, as well, but the labor market was as small …” „… relations with Helmuth James 135International Markets von Moltke, and Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg, who …” „… Markets Like the trust between nations, the trust that had supported globalized relationships between …”

New Insurance Branches and First Mergers S. 39-53

„… of the market. Supporting this theory is the obvious fact that Munich Re soon lost interest in Fides …” „… , however, Allianz’s potential market growth outweighed the dangers of causing Munich Re to lose a few …” „… attractive market in Thieme’s eyes; the earthquake presented Allianz with the chance to make a name for …”

The Founding of Allianz S. 13-24

„… could be increased in the market, which it was assumed would continue to grow at profitable rates in …” „… , both of which soon transpired.8 The stock market culture at the end of the 19th century is hardly …” „… comparable to today’s speculative capital market culture. Around 1900, stock corpo rations had proved their …”

Nuclear Energy: Insuring a Radiant Vision of the 1970s S. 285-289

„… 1970s ranked Number 16 in the world insurance market.129 After 1945, it had operated mainly in …” „… involvements, with the emphasis on the European market. Furthermore, numerous people from a wide variety of …”

War, Peace, Reconstruction S. 186-205

„… partners Union Rück and Swiss National had done business with customers in the Western markets for …” „… companies alone had controlled a market share of almost 50 percent. Allianz succeeded finally in taking …” „… entangled things became in the French market: the amount of damage due to acts of sabotage grew constantly …”

Rationalization and Cost Management S. 271-276

„… of the company’s assets, required technical innovations, for the systems on the market in the 1970s …” „… decades, personal lines insurance experienced a positive boom. In 1990, Allianz was the market leader in …”

1933: Kurt Schmitt, Allianz, and National Socialism S. 143-159

„… free-market economy.”30 The main point was to secure the favor of the party, rendered omnipresent by its many …” „… labor market policy: for one, the party and government officials applied ever more pressure on …” „… securities and other public bonds as the government had requested help in invigorating the capital market …”

1970: Losses and Restructuring S. 264-266

„… since achieved in other fields in the market for industrial insurance policies, as well.”31 This is, in …”

Notes S. 377-423

„… . 132 On the Italian market see: Pietro Marchetti, “Le compagnie italiane e l’internazionalizzazione del …” „… policies at Allianz with its market share of 19 percent, FHA, AZ 2. 27 FHA, AZ 4/hanging folder “Walter …”

A New Allianz – A New Generation Takes Over S. 71-84

„… hands of the state, or left to free-market competition.5 As if this were not enough, numerous other …” „… In Germany, the collapse of the financial markets initiated an economic depression of hitherto …”

“Insurance Must Make Money” – Economic Development and Adaptation S. 159-172

„… dealings of German reinsurers, which, with a world market share of around 40 percent, generated the …” „… social policy, the health-care system, and labor markets and described the organized activities related …”

Restructuring Automobile Insurance S. 266-268

„… other fields in the market for industrial insurance policies, as well.”31 This is, in brief, the broad …”

The Clients Come with Their Cars S. 215-218

„… Germany was founded; with a social market economy, it was to follow a liberal economic policy. The …”

Mastering Crises: Moderation, Conversion, and Mergers S. 84-98

„… market was 88 2. 1918–1933 Crises, Rationalization, and Growth shrinking and the mark was reeling …” „… market entirely on its own. Here too, inflation favored Allianz’s ambitions. In 1922, two life insurers …”

Allianz Pensions S. 212-215

„… protection? On May 23, 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was founded; with a social market economy, it …”

Sales and Marketing S. 53-58

„… market bazaar on Maffeistraße but later moved to the Domhof on Kaufingerstraße 23. Schmidt was …”

Success in the Life Insurance Business S. 276-281

„… decades, personal lines insurance experienced a positive boom. In 1990, Allianz was the market leader in …”

The Company Undergoes Change S. 224-231

„… year of elaborate economic studies on topics such as the job market, population development, income …”

Allianz, its Jewish Employees and Clients, and the Anti-Semitic Policies of the National Socialist Regime S. 172-186

„… image suffering in the international markets. On the other hand, the state nullified the claims of …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406678226

Florian Hackelberg, Dirk Hennig - Investing in German Real Estate

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Florian Hackelberg (ed.), Dirk Hennig (ed.)

Investing in German Real Estate

2021

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II. Markets – German Real Estate Market Sectors S. 57-178

„… II. Markets – German Real Estate Market Sectors 3 The Housing Market in Germany Ingeborg Esser …” „… 3.1 The Provider Structure in the German Housing Market In terms of provider structure, the German …” „… housing market is dominated primarily by small-scale private landlords. Private, non-institutional …”

I. Fundamentals – Basics of the German Real Estate Market S. 17-56

„… I. Fundamentals – Basics of the German Real Estate Market 19 1 Macroeconomic Structure of the …” „… German Real Estate Market Daniel Piazolo, Utku Cem Dogan This chapter focuses on the geographic and …” „… economic structure of the German real estate market and examines the attractiveness of various …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I. Fundamentals – Basics of the German Real Estate Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 …” „… 1 Macroeconomic Structure of the German Real Estate Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.2 Geographic Structure of the German Real Estate Market …”

IV. Management – Guidelines for Investing in German Real Estate S. 283-370

„… real estate market. This trend is partly fuelled by continued professionalization of the market and …” „… financial investors that are actively involved in this market and conduct M&A deals on a regular basis. Due …” „… & Acquisitions 286 during the due diligence phase,3 limited market transparency due to geographical …”

III. Framework – German Regulatory Real Estate Framework S. 179-282

„… their nationality or residency. The real estate market is thus equally accessible to foreign and …” „… calculation of land tax should be kept as close to the market values as possible. However, this is not the …” „… who markets and – for third parties – designs, organizes or makes available for implementation or …”

The Editors and Authors S. 371-380

„… academic career, he was Director and Head of Investor Relations/Capital Markets at IVG Immobilien AG for …” „… this expertise he serves clients from different market segments and industries, private equity …” „… projects over the last few years. In doing so, he serves clients from different market segments and …”

doi.org/10.34157/9783648146590

Reinhard Meckl - Internationales Management

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Reinhard Meckl

Internationales Management

Series: Lernbücher für Wirtschaft und Recht

Volume 2014

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Emerging Markets S. 300-310

„… Änderungsdatum: 31.01.2014 Status: Imprimatur Seite: 279 5.2 Emerging Markets 279 Cultural disadvantages …” „… shareholders unfamiliar with local markets) Efficiency of local competitions from tough selection en …” „… commitment to a particular market Tab. 5‑5: Mögliche Nachteile ausländischer Unternehmen gegenüber lokalen …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 342-366

„… . (1992): Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors …” „… , D./Quelch, J. (1998): New strategies in emerging markets. In: Sloan Management Review, 40. Jg., Nr. 3, 1998 …” „… as an Entry Strategy to International Markets. In: Fallstudien zum Internationalen Management …”

Regionenbezogenes Internationales Management S. 290-300

„… : 279 5.2 Emerging Markets 279 Cultural disadvantages Administrative disadvantages Geographic …” „… / responsiveness Susceptibility to glo bal pricing squeezed (home shareholders unfamiliar with local markets …” „… expanding there Late mover disadvan tages Less perceived commitment to a particular market Tab. 5‑5 …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 368-374

„… E-Mail-Marketing 232 E-Marketing 230 E-Medien 175 Emerging Market 280 Emerging Markets 279 Emerging Multinational …” „… 188 Ertragssteigerungsziel (Kooperation) 55 E-Sourcing 189 Established Market 280 establishment chain …” „… Markenpolitik 218 Marketing 216, 230 Marketingkooperation 55 Marketing-Mix 217 market seeking 281 …”

Schlusswort S. 341-342

„… Seite: 323 Literaturverzeichnis Agarwal, S./Ramaswami, S. N. (1992): Choice of foreign market entry mode …” „… . (1998): New strategies in emerging markets. In: Sloan Management Review, 40. Jg., Nr. 3, 1998, S. 7–20 …”

Fragen zur Wiederholung und Selbstkontrolle S. 339-341

„… Markets an und erläutern Sie die Inhalte der einzelnen Phasen! 4. Begründen Sie unter Zuhilfenahme von …” „… . Wie bewerten Sie die Erfolgsaussichten von EMNCs in „established markets“? Begründen Sie Ihre Antwort …”

Entwicklungslinien und Forschungsschwerpunkte des Internationalen Managements S. 29-32

„… (z.B. Dunning) Liberalisierung, Deregulierung Emerging Markets Realisierung globaler …” „… in „Emerging Markets“ wie z. B. China, Indien oder Brasilien das Entstehen neuer interessanter …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Markets mit ihren Besonderheiten weiter detailliert. Als zusätzlicher Ansatz zur Identifikation und …” „… Emerging Markets …” „… Modell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 5.2 Emerging Markets …”

Internationalisierung von kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen (KMU) S. 201-205

„… Strategie des „hoch kletterns auf der Leiter“ ist bei vielen EMNCs, also Unternehmen aus Emerging Markets …” „… in foreign markets, we would lose half of our business.“ (anonymer CEO) 7. Zeigen Sie anhand von …”

Auslandsbeziehungen ohne Kapitalbeteiligung: Kooperationen S. 76-87

„… Marktkenntnis (market knowledge) • Erfahrungswissen • Objektives Wissen Marktbindung (market commitment …” „… flow of information from and to the market. Examples are differences in language, education, business …”

Das eklektische Paradigma von Dunning als übergreifender Ansatz zur Erklärung internationaler Marktbearbeitungsformen S. 114-121

„… Absatzmarktes („import substituting manufacturing“ bzw. „market-seeking“), zweitens den verbesserten Zugang zu …”

Begriff, Bedeutung und Ziele der internationalen Unternehmenstätigkeit S. 23-29

„… vergleichsweise hohes Wachstum ausweisen (vgl. dazu genauer Abschnitt 5.2 zu Emerging Markets), weiter erhöht …” „… Macharzina/Wolf 2012, 908–909): •• „Market seekers“: Insbesondere wenn der Heimatmarkt durch nur geringe …”

Interkulturelles Management S. 310-339

„… . Der Aufbau einer stabilen Position in Established Markets ist das logische Ziel im …” „… den Established Markets schwer getroffen und ihre strategische Handlungsfähigkeit deutlich …” „… and rules Structural solutions Throughput control Efficiency Village market (Anglo/Nordic …”

Strategien der Internationalisierung S. 155-172

„… Exporters Active Exporters Environment Home market condition – saturated not necessarily saturated …” „… systematically Export destination – markets with high psychic and geogra phic proximity markets with low …”

Fragen zur Wiederholung und Selbstkontrolle S. 205-207

„… : „If we stuck to all compliance-rules of our home country in foreign markets, we would lose half of …”

Ausländische Direktinvestitionen (FDI) S. 87-114

„… Bedeutung von M&A für Unternehmen aus Emerging Markets). M&A in ihrer engen Definition umfassen Komplett …” „… transaktionskostenminimalen institutionellen Arrangements „Markets vs. Hierarchies“ Abb. 2‑36: Auswahl effizienter …”

Finanzierung im internationalen Unternehmen S. 268-279

„… banks National stock exchanges and bond markets Central Banks Bank for International Settlements …”

Handelsbeziehungen von Unternehmen ins Ausland S. 35-76

„… ein besonders hohes Marktpotenzial auf (vgl. dazu auch Abschnitt 5.2 zu Emerging Markets). Deshalb …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800647859

Philipp Maume, Lena Maute, Mathias Fromberger - The Law of Crypto Assets

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Philipp Maume (ed.), Lena Maute (ed.), Mathias Fromberger (ed.)

The Law of Crypto Assets

Series: Beck International

Volume 2022

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§ 11. Market Abuse S. 313-331

„… further specify individual MAR rules. The European Securities and MarketsAuthority (ESMA) has also issued …” „… For an overview of different forms of conduct, see Teigelack in Veil (ed), European Capital MarketsLaw …” „… the creation of value in the markets.For a share it is an objective price-determining factor whether …”

§ 18. United Kingdom S. 456-475

„… to know whatbenefits STO can bring, what safeguards are in place to ensure the STO market’ssafety and …” „… Trading and the Myth of Market Confidence’ (2018) 56Washington University Journal of Law and Policy, 1–16 …” „… Blockchain: How Securities DealersMake Markets’ (2018) 44(1) Journal of Corporation Law, 29-64; Davies, ‘Τhe …”

§ 4. Consumer Protection S. 109-120

„… ) or other national laws. Over-the-counter markets (OTC markets)are also part of the financial markets …” „… Markets in Crypto-Assets, and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937’ COM(2020) 593 final,available at …” „… Consumer’s Right of Withdrawal – A Fair Balance?’ (2016) 5Journal of European Consumer and Market Law 87 …”

§ 25. New Zealand S. 570-583

„… Zealandfinancial market regulation are statutes. The leading statute is the Financial MarketsConduct Act 2013 (FMC …” „… fair, efficient, and transparent financial markets’.Hence, the new law creates a sole conduct regulator …” „… product’ under the Financial MarketsConduct Act 2013 (FMC Act). Cryptoassets that are financial products …”

§ 7. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) S. 174-227

„… secondary markets.Until recently, such investments were usually only available to professional …” „… (ICOs)Literature*: Akerlof, ‘The Market for ‘Lemons’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism’ (1970)84 …” „… Quarterly Journal of Economics, 488; Arlen and Carney, ‘Vicarious Liability for Fraud on SecuritiesMarkets …”

§ 5. Intermediaries of Secondary Crypto Trade S. 120-146

„… Finance, Financial MarketStability and the Public Good’ (2016) 17 European Business Organization Law …” „… ; Anagnostopoulou, ‘The EU Digital Single Market and thePlatform Economy’, in Nikas (ed), Economic Growth in the …” „… ’ [2017] Journal of Eur-opean Consumer and Market Law, 256; Biallaß, ‘Aspekte des Vertragsschlusses bei …”

§ 2. Economics of Crypto Assets S. 33-69

„… ); Bariviera, Basgall, Hasperuéand Naiouf, ‘Some stylized facts of the Bitcoin market’, (2017) 484 Physica A …” „… and Fry, ‘Speculative bubbles in Bitcoin markets? An empirical investigationinto the fundamental value …” „… , ‘Negativebubbles and shocks in cryptocurrency markets’, (2016) 47 International Review of Financial Analysis …”

§ 8. Financial Services Regulation S. 227-242

„… , ‘Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parlia-ment and the Council on Markets in Crypto-Assets, and …” „… Markets in Crypto-assets Regula-tion (‘MiCAR’)’ (May 2021), available at …” „… .), European Capital Markets Law (2nd ed., 2017); Tison, ‘The Civil Law Effectsof MiFID in a Comparative Law …”

§ 20. Liechtenstein S. 492-507

„… (ZFR), 64; Financial Market Authority, ‘Information for clients of TT service providers’(January 2021 …” „… ), available at: https://beck-link.de/n772k (accessed 1.2.2021); Financial Market Authority,‘Guidelines 2018/18 …” „… 18.11.2020); Financial Market Authority, ‘Guidelines 2018/18 – License as a bank or aninvestment firm …”

§ 17. Germany S. 444-456

„… by the European Securities and MarketsAuthority (ESMA). According to this principle, only the …” „… Rechtspolitik (ZRP), 219.Outlinepara.A. Market Development and Regulatory Environment …” „… . Market Development and Regulatory Environment1 In late 2019, the German Government issued, after a …”

§ 21. Russia S. 507-523

„… Yahoo Finance All MarketsSummit: Crypto’ (June 2018), available at https://beck-link.de/y3p8b (accessed …” „… ); ICORating, ‘ICO market research Q1 2018’(2018), available at: https://beck-link.de/6sa65 (accessed …” „… von Marktversagen (Dunker and Humblot, Berlin, 2020).Outlinepara.Α. Market Development …”

§ 22. United States of America S. 523-542

„… Yahoo Finance All MarketsSummit: Crypto’ (June 2018), available at https://beck-link.de/y3p8b (accessed …” „… : Castellano, ‘Towards a General Framework for a Common Definition of ‘Securities’: FinancialMarkets Regulation …” „… : Collaboration with ‘Market Professionals, andEspecially Gatekeepers …”

Index S. 619-630

„… – fiat currency 28 10– fiat tokens 28 12– ICO 28 8abusive market practices– New Zealand 25 9acceptance …” „… – administrative sanctions 10 159, et seqq– art market participants 10 62, et seq– Australia 24 9– banks 10 66 …” „… 49, et seqqanti-money laundering directive 10 9art market participants 10 62– anti-money laundering …”

§ 3. International Jurisdiction and Applicable Law S. 69-109

„… ), Cryptocurrencies in Public and Private Law (Oxford, 2019);Dombalagian, ‘Choice of Law and Capital Markets …” „… to prospectusliability in the European Union’ (2011) 5 Law and Financial Markets Review, 449–457 …” „… Law Review, 185–209;Moloney, ‘Reform or revolution? The financial crisis, EU financial markets law …”

§ 19. Switzerland S. 475-492

„… Market Infrastructures,‘G7 Working Group on Stablecoins,Investigating the impact of global stablecoins …” „… .............................................................................. 9C. Financial Market Law …” „… ) .............................................................. 18IV. Financial Market Infrastructure Act (FinMIA) ....................................... 20V …”

§ 23. Singapore S. 542-554

„… ................................................................................................... ............... 3I. Capital Markets Products …” „… assets are regulated as capital market products (e.g., securities), commod-ities, or payment services …” „… crypto asset ischaracterized as a (1) capital markets product within the scope of the Securities …”

§ 28. Middle East and North Africa (MENA) S. 603-619

„… Dhabi Global Markets (ADGM)investment platform. ADGM, like other similar regional financial centres, is …” „… in the Financial Services and Market Regulations (FSMR). Threeimportant documents, all updated this …” „… and Virtual Assets under theFinancial Services and Markets Regulations (issued 24 February 2020)3 …”

§ 15. Crypto Assets & Funds S. 383-429

„… asFinancial Law: From Fund Governance over Market Governance to Stakeholder Governance?’, inBirkmose, Neville …” „… and Sørensen (eds), The European Financial Market in Transition (Kluwer, Alphenaan den Rijn, 2012 …” „… Custodians’ under the EC’s ‘Digital Finance Package’.. 2181. DLT Market Infrastructure Regulation …”

§ 24. Australia S. 554-570

„… exceed thecost base of the tokens. Capital proceeds can include the market value of other propertygiven …” „… theCompetition and Markets Authority (CMA) with the intention of increasing competi-tion and innovation in the …” „… market. In Australia, an important development for Fintechwas the commencement of enabling legislation …”

§ 10. Anti-Money Laundering S. 269-313

„… of Financial Studies (forthcoming); Fromberger andHaffke, ‘ICO Market Report 2018/2019 – Performance …” „… Economics of Money,Banking and Financial Markets (2nd edn, Pearson, Boston, 2009); Moritz, Geldtheorie und …” „… ....................................................................... 612. Art Market Participants …”

§ 1. Technical and Factual Background S. 1-33

„… , ‘ICO Market Report 2018/2019 –Performance Analysis of 2018’s Initial Coin Offerings’ (2019), available …” „… Bundesregierung’ (2019) 19 Zeitschrift für Bank-und Kapitalmarktrecht, 377; Haffke and Fromberger, ‘ICO Market …” „… https://beck-link.de/awwh6 (accessed23.1.2020); Haffke and Fromberger, ‘ICO Market Report 2019/2020 – Performance Analysis …”

§ 16. France S. 429-444

„… market infrastructures’, (Occasional Paper Series, ECB Crypto assets TaskForce, No. 223, May 2019), 4–28 …” „… , available at: https://beck-link.de/ft7rr (accessed 01.12.2020); EuropeanSecurities Market Authority (ESMA …” „… ................................................................................................ .. 7B. The Primary Market: Initial Coin Offerings (ICO)......................................... 10I …”

§ 26. Hong Kong S. 583-594

„… asset market investment risks, reflect concern fromthe regulator in relation to these innovative …” „… products ( para. 15).4In contrast to the regulator’s stance, in terms of the crypto asset market, in 2019 …” „… , the increase in the trading of suchdigital assets can exhibit a different perspective from the market …”

§ 14. Accounting S. 369-383

„… ); Ernstberger/Hitz/Stich, ‘En-forcement of Accounting Standards in Europe: Capital-Market-Based Evidence for the …” „… trade on aregulated market in Europe. Member states, however, are permitted to extend thescope of …” „… , accountability andefficiency to financial markets around the world.6 The objective of financial reportingunder …”

§ 9. E-Money Tokens, Stablecoins, and Token Payment Services S. 242-269

„… Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation ................................ 51II. Currency Tokens as …” „… , this chapter gives a general outlook to the upcomingchanges the Proposal for a Regulation on Markets in …” „… under the upcoming European framework for markets in crypto assetswhich will be based on the MiCAR …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… extensive Regulation for Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCAR) is expected to comeinto force in 2022. This will …” „… financial markets regulation have proved surpris-ingly well-suited for tackling the challenges presented by …” „… ................................................................................................ .................... 269§ 11. Market Abuse …”

§ 13. Value Added Tax S. 353-369

„… , the variance of tokens available on the market is constantlyincreasing, i.e. that different tokens …” „… functioning of the internal market and to avoid distortions ofcompetition. Several directives have already …” „… recorded, at the time VAT becomes chargeable, on themost representative exchange market’. This could be the …”

§ 6. Data Protection S. 146-174

„… of protection to ensure the functioning ofthe European internal market through the free movement of …” „… . However, if it receives the personal data of its customers from company C, market-ing company T itself …”

§ 27. People’s Republic of China S. 594-603

„… services and guarantees for accelerating the improvement ofthe socialist market economic system in the new …” „… cash,this should negatively impact the market dominance of digital payment services, such asAlipay and …” „… RMB in circulation in the market.’ This ishighly significant, as Article 22 potentially prohibits any …”

§ 12. Confiscation S. 331-353

„… ), available at https://beck-link.de/z6zkk (accessed 14.6.2021); takedownof Wall Street Market and Valhalla …” „… regard to the legal nature of confiscatedassets.3417 Crypto assets have a specific market value and can …” „… protection as theyare delimitable, convey de facto exclusive power of disposal and have a market value.8947 …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406792762

Thomas Biegert, Rainer Seiler - Gesundheitsmarkt neu denken

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Thomas Biegert, Rainer Seiler

Gesundheitsmarkt neu denken

2022

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10 Mass Market/Retail S. 103-110

„… 10310Mass Market/Retail10.1 Was bewegt die Branche?Einerseits investiert der stationäre Handel in …” „… margenstär-kere Eigenmarken zu beobachten. Und auch der Fachkräftemangel ist im Mass Market/Retail angekommen …” „… Online-Anteil am Mass Market/Retail im Jahr 2021 in Deutschland 73 Mrd. Euro, wobei ein sprunghafter – teilweise …”

23 Gesundheitsmarkt neu denken S. 205-214

„… einem Channel-Mix aus Apotheken, Ärzten und Mass MarketIm Mass Market hat das Flächenwachstum der …” „… MarketIm Vergleich zu Gegenwart und Vergangenheit muss bei OTC-Herstellern mit reinem Fokus auf den Mass …” „… Market eine Erhöhung der Investitionen in den Lebensmitteleinzelhandel stattfinden. Die Abhängigkeit von …”

Die Verfasser S. 221

„… Mar-ket), das Key-Account-Management (Mass Market, E-Commerce und Pharma-großhandel) sowie Customer und …”

4 Der deutsche Gesundheitsmarkt – ein Überblick S. 35-44

„… des Umsatzes mit OTC-Produk-ten entfallen auf den Mass Market außerhalb der Apotheke.Abbildung 4 zeigt …” „… ArzneimittelfreiverkäuflicheArzneimittelohneVerordnungMass Market187 Mio. €Mass Market1.199 Mio. €Apotheken*6.783 Mio. €Gesamt619 Mio …” „… . Unternehmen wie Amazon und Apple haben im Consumer Market bereits vorgemacht, wie das geht.Biohacker sind die …”

Literatur S. 215-220

„… . www.iriworldwide.com/deIsherwood K (26.06.2019) What pharma marketers can learn from Disney. PMLiVE …” „… . https://www.pmlive.com/pharma_intelligence/What_pharma_marketers_can_learn_from_Disney_1292126 (abgerufen am 10.03.2022)Juschkat K (04.09.2020) 3D-gedruckte Arterie überwacht Blutdruck …” „… highlights and market trends. https://downloads.3dhubs.com/3D_printing_trends_report_2020.pdf (abgerufen am …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Wettbewerbsumfeld des Pharmagroßhandels ___________________ 9910 Mass Market …”

3 Prävention, Diagnose und Therapie von Krankheiten S. 13-34

„… Gehirn-Maschinen-Interfaces Datenspeicherung ArzneimittelgeschäftAbb. 1 Themen der zukünftigen Big Player im Healthcare Market …”

doi.org/10.32745/9783954667093

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