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Dietmar Herz, Veronika Weinberger - Die 100 wichtigsten Werke der Ökonomie

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Dietmar Herz (ed.), Veronika Weinberger (ed.)

Die 100 wichtigsten Werke der Ökonomie

2019

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Tinbergen, Jan: Economic Policy S. 236-237

„… . Economic Policy Principles and Design EA: Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ., 1956; 4. rev. Aufl. 1967. AA …” „… sich bei Economic Policy um eine erweiterte Fassung zweier zuvor erschienener Bände zur …” „… Wirtschaftspolitik (On the Theory of Economic Policy, 1952 und Centralization and Decentralization in Economic …”

Downs, Anthony: An Economic Theory of Democracy S. 57-58

„… Universität, wo er im Jahre 1956 seinen Doktorgrad in Ökonomie mit der Arbeit An Economic Theory of Democracy …” „… der Politik. An Economic Theory of Democracy EA: New York: Harper & Brothers, 1957. AA: Reading, MA …” „… seinem Werk An Economic Theory of Democracy versucht Downs, demokratische Prozesse mittels …”

Samuelson, Paul Anthony: Foundations of Economic Analysis S. 207-209

„… ) gelang ihm das im letzten Jahrhundert weltweit meistverkaufte Einführungswerk. Foundations of Economic …” „… , bringen das Ziel und den wesentlichen Beitrag der Foundations of Economic Analysis auf den Punkt. Vor …” „… , Foundations of Economic Analysis«, 10348-0001.indd 208 15-Jun-19 6:57:07 PM 209 Samuelson, Paul Anthony …”

Lewis, William Arthur: The Theory of Economic Growth S. 133-135

„… gewidmet: theoriebildend, so in dem epochalen Aufsatz »Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of …” „… (gemeinsam mit T.W. Schultz) den Nobelpreis. The Theory of Economic Growth EA: London: Allen & Unwin, 1955 …” „… Berücksichtigung spezifischer Charakteristika der Volkswirtschaften. Die Theory of Economic Growth ist eine …”

Fogel, Robert William: Railroads and American Economic Growth S. 63-64

„… ). Railroads and American Economic Growth, ein Werk, das aus Fogels Dissertation entstand, hat entscheidend zu …” „… , Illinois. Railroads and American Economic Growth Essays in Econometric History EA: Baltimore: Johns Hopkins …” „… . Atack/P. Passell: A New Economic View of American History, New York: Norton, 1994; C. Goldin/H. Rockoff …”

Alchian, Armen Albert: Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory S. 13-15

„… , Los Angeles; 1996 wurde er »Distinguished Fellow« der American Economic Association. Neben seinen …” „… , Evolution, and Economic Theory EA: in: Journal of Political Economy, 58, 1950, S. 211–221. AA: in: U. Witt …” „… »Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory«. Alchian unterstellt hier – in Abgrenzung zur orthodoxen …”

Williamson, Oliver Eaton: The Economic Institutions of Capitalism S. 248-250

„… California in Berkeley. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism EA: New York: Free Pr., 1985. DA: Die …” „… Vorläufer für The Economic Institutions of Capitalism gilt. Das Buch beginnt mit einer umfassenden …” „… Hierarchies sowie The Economic Institutions of Capitalism erstmals den Social-Science-Index, der am häufigsten …”

Meade, James Edward: The Theory of International Economic Policy S. 152-153

„… wissenschaftlicher Gremien und Institutionen (unter anderem war er Präsident der Royal Economic Society). Zusammen …” „… Kapitalbewegung«. The Theory of International Economic Policy EA: Bd. 1: The Balance of Payments, Bd. 2: Trade and …” „… : Nachdr., London: Oxford UP, 1966. In seinem zweibändigen Werk The Theory of International Economic …”

North, Douglass Cecil: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance S. 175-177

„… 23. November 2015 in Benzonia, Michigan. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance …” „… Arbeiten, beginnend mit The Rise of the Western World (1973) und Structure and Change in Economic History …” „… . Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance ist die Fortsetzung seines Bemühens um ein …”

Neumann, John von/Oskar Morgenstern: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior S. 172-174

„… arbeitete. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior EA: Princeton: Princeton UP, 1944, 21947, 31953. AA …” „… Unsicherheit etabliert. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior ist ein wahrer Klassiker – es wird häufig zitiert …” „… of Game Theory, 1928–1944«, in: Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 1995, S. 730–761; N. Macrae …”

Prebisch, Raúl: The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems S. 194-195

„… Exekutivsekretär der Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) der Vereinten Nationen einen nachhaltigen …” „… seinen vielfältigen Schriften nimmt die Analyse The Economic Development of Latin America and Its …” „… Principal Problems eine programmatische Rolle ein. The Economic Development of Latin America and Its …”

Debreu, Gérard: Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium S. 53-54

„… des Allgemeinen Gleichgewichts. Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium EA …” „… war er Mitarbeiter der Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, einer Stiftung, die v. a …” „… .): Contributions to Mathematical Economics: In Honor of Gerard Debreu, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1986; A …”

Harrod, Roy Forbes: Towards a Dynamic Economics S. 77-78

„… (1948). Towards a Dynamic Economics Some Recent Developments of Economic Theory and their Application to …” „… Dynamic Models«, in: Economic Journal, LVIII, Dez. 1948, S. 506–521; D. Besomi: »Failing to Win Consent …” „… . Hahn/R.C.O. Matthews: »The Theory of Economic Growth. A Survey«, in: Economic Journal, LXXIV, Dez. 1964, S …”

Ramsey, Frank Plumpton: Foundations: Essays in Philosophy, Logic, Mathematics and Economics S. 196-197

„… Economics, Bd. 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985; D. Bos: Pricing and Price Regulation. An Economic Theory …” „… Taxation« (1927) und »A Mathematical Theory of Saving« (1928), die in der Fachzeitschrift The Economic …” „… in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation«, in: Review of Economic Studies, 32/3, 1965, S …”

Kornai, János: Economics of Shortage S. 115-116

„… belegt die Resonanz auf seine Bücher Overcentralization in Economic Administration (1959), Mathematical …” „… Shortage. A Critical Review«, in: De Economist, 130/4, 1982, S. 514–535; H.-J. Wagener (Hg.): Economic …” „… ). Economics of Shortage ist aus Vorlesungen hervorgegangen, die Kornai 1976/77 an der Stockholmer Universität …”

Lerner, Abba Ptachya: The Economics of Control S. 131-132

„… Lowe on Economic Method, Theory, History, and Policy, Annandale-on- Hudson, NY: Levy Economics …” „… Economic Literature, 22/4, 1984, S. 1547–1571; I. Sobel: »Abba Petachya Lerner, 1903–1982. Six Decades of …” „… Economics und ging 1937 mit einem Stipendium in die USA. Lerner war ein überzeugter Sozialist, der aber …”

Leijonhufvud, Axel: On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes S. 126-127

„… Disequilibrium Model of Income and Employment«, in: American Economic Review, 61, 1971, S. 82–93; J.-P. Bénassy …” „… ’ Interpretation, Makroökonomik und Wachstumstheorie. On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes A Study …”

Robinson, Joan Violet: The Economics of Imperfect Competition S. 202-203

„… : »Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity«, in: American Economic Review, 67/3, 1977, S. 297–308 …” „… Economics of Imperfect Competition (1933), die sich noch an Marshalls Kategorien der Gleichgewichtstheorie …” „… Fellows von King’s College. Detlev Ehrig The Economics of Imperfect Competition EA: London: Macmillan …”

Hotelling, Harold: The Economics of Exhaustible Resources S. 92-93

„… . Dasgupta/G.M. Heal: Economic Theory and Exhaustible Ressources, Cambridge et al.: Cambridge UP, 1995 (Nachdr …” „… , wo er am 26. Dezember 1973 verstarb. The Economics of Exhaustible Resources EA: in: Journal of …” „… Political Economy, 39/2, 1931, S. 137–175. AA: in: Environmental Economics, 2001, S. 83–112. Hotellings …”

Viner, Jacob: International Economics S. 241-242

„… American Economic Association. Im Jahre 1946 ging Viner an die Princeton University, wo er bis zu seiner …” „… am 12.9.1970. International Economics Studies by Jacob Viner EA: Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1951 …” „… Währungs- und Handelspolitik zieht sich durch International Economics. In den 25 Beiträgen aus den …”

Pigou, Arthur Cecil: The Economics of Welfare S. 192-193

„… . Von der klassischen Wohlstandsdefinition abweichend, unterscheidet Pigou »social welfare«, »economic …” „… festen Platz in modernen Lehrbüchern beanspruchen. Udo H. Raab The Economics of Welfare EA: London et al …” „… .: Macmillan, 1920; 41932 (Nachdr. 1960). AA: New Brunswick, NJ-London: Transaction, 2002. The Economics of …”

Marshall, Alfred/Mary Paley Marshall: The Economics of Industry S. 145-146

„… . McWilliams-Tullberg: »Marshall’s attitude to the Economics of Industry«, in: Journal of the History of Economic …” „… Fachrichtung mit eigenem Studiengang etablierte. Neben den Principles of Economics, bis in die späten 1930er …” „… . The Economics of Industry EA: London: Macmillan, 1879. AA: Bristol: Overstone Press, 1997. Das 1879 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… « . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Alchian, Armen Albert: Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Debreu, Gérard: Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Downs, Anthony: An Economic Theory of Democracy …”

Kuznets, Simon Smith: National Income and its Composition, 1919–1938 S. 119-120

„… , emigrierte 1922 in die USA und trat 1927 in die Dienste des National Bureau of Economic Research. Hier …” „… Bureau of Economic Research, Monograph Nr. 40, 1941. AA: Nachdr. in einem Bd., New York: National Bureau …” „… of Economic Research, 1947. National Income and its Composition besteht aus vier Teilen. Der erste …”

Leibenstein, Harvey: Allocative Efficiency vs. X-Efficiency S. 124-125

„… Bezug auf die Theorie der Firma. Allocative Efficiency vs. X-Efficiency EA: in: American Economic …” „… ; J.W. Dean/M. Perlman: »Harvey Leibenstein as a Pioneer of Our Time«, in: The Economic Journal, 108 …” „… . Leibenstein et al.: »X-Inefficiency After a Quarter of a Century«, in: American Economic Review, 82, 1992, S …”

Phillips, Alban William Housego: The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957 S. 190-191

„… . Samuelson/R.M. Solow: »Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy«, in: American Economic Review. Papers and …” „… Proceedings, 50, 1960, S. 177–194; M. Friedman: »The Role of Monetary Policy«, in: American Economic Review …” „… Economic Theory, 4, 1972, S. 103–124; W. Kösters/B. Hofmann: »40 Jahre Phillipskurve. Ein kurzer aktueller …”

Hirschman, Albert Otto: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty S. 90-91

„… großen entwicklungsökonomischen Werk The Strategy of Economic Development (1958) führten Albert O …” „… Economic Development, New Haven: Yale UP, 1958; P. Krugman: Development, Geography, and Economic Theory …” „… des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (Sorbonne) und der London School of Economics (LSE). Er promovierte von …”

Becker, Gary Stanley: Human Capital S. 26-27

„… arbeitete parallel für das National Bureau of Economic Research in New York City. Während dieser Zeit …” „… seinem Werk Human Capital veröffentlicht. Human Capital EA: New York et al.: National Bureau of Economic …” „… . Schultz: »Education and Economic Growth«, in: N.B. Henry (Hg.): Social Forces Influencing American …”

Clark, John Bates: The Distribution of Wealth S. 45-46

„… (1885) sowie dritter Präsident (1893–1895) der American Economic Association. Zusammen mit Irving …” „… .« (Machlup, »Reply to Professor Takata«, in: Osaka Economic Papers, 4, 1955). Lit.: M. Blaug (Hg.): Pioneers …” „… ; A.M. Sievers: Revolution, Evolution, and the Economic Order, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall …”

Thünen, Johann Heinrich von: Der isolirte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirthschaft und Nationalökonomie S. 234-235

„… : Leopold, 1869; R. Dorfman: »Comment: P.A. Samuelson, Thünen at Two Hundred«, in: Journal of Economic …” „… Literature, 24, 1986, S. 1773–1776; P.A. Samuelson: »Thünen at Two Hundred«, in: Journal of Economic …” „… Derivation«, in: Journal of Economic Literature, 24, 1986, S. 1777–1785; E. Carell: »Die Lagerente«, in …”

Leontief, Wassily: The Structure of the American Economy 1919–1929 S. 128

„… rief er das Harvard Economic Research Project ins Leben, das er bis 1973 leitete. Von 1975 bis 1991 …” „… lehrte er an der New York University, wo er das Institute for Economic Analysis gründete. Berühmt wurde …”

Klein, Lawrence Robert/Arthur Stanley Goldberger: An Econometric Model of the United States, 1929–1952 S. 104-105

„… er erstmals im Jahre 1950 veröffentlichte (Economic Fluctuations in the United States, 1950). Das im …” „… , 1959; L.R. Klein: Economic Fluctuations in the United States, 1921–1941. Cowles Commission Monographs …”

Koopmans, Tjalling Charles: Activity Analysis and its Applications S. 113-114

„… : in: American Economic Review, 2/43, 1953, S. 406–414. Als Koopmans im Jahr 1953 im American Economic …” „… . Hurwicz: »Koopmans, Tjalling Charles«, in: The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, London: Macmillan …”

Krugman, Paul Robin: Geography and Trade S. 117-118

„… John-Bates-Clark-Medaille der American Economic Association, 1998 die Ehrendoktorwürde der Freien Universität Berlin …” „… ; A.O. Hirschman: The Strategy of Economic Development, New Haven: Yale UP, 1958; P.M. Romer …” „… ; M. Greenhut/G. Nor- man/L.-S. Hung: The Economics of Imperfect Competition. A Spatial Approach …”

Coase, Ronald Harry: The Problem of Social Cost S. 49-50

„… : Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 140, 1984, S. 229–231; T. Eggertsson: Economic …” „… Nature of the Firm«, in: Economica, 4, 1937, S. 386–404; ders.: »The New Institutional Economics«, in …” „… . Williamson: The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York-London: Free Pr., 1985. Thomas Hart 10348-0001 …”

Fisher, Irving: The Rate of Interest S. 61-62

„… Relation to Economic Phenomena EA: New York: Macmillan, 1907. AA: Düsseldorf: Verlag Wirtschaft und …” „… considerations not strictly economic«. Daher sei es kaum möglich, halbwegs zuverlässige Prognosen selbst der …” „… des ökonomischen Denkens, Bd. 2, München: Beck, 1989; H.E. Loef/H.G. Monissen (Hg.): The Economics of …”

Akerlof, George Arthur: The Market for »Lemons« S. 11-12

„… zuerst an die American Economic Review (abgelehnt, da »trivial«), dann zum Journal of Political Economy …” „… (abgelehnt, da »falsch«), weiter zur Review of Economic Studies (abgelehnt, da »trivial«). Schließlich wurde …” „… Market for »Lemons« Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism EA: in: Quarterly Journal of Economics …”

Merton, Robert Carhart: Continuous-Time Finance S. 157-158

„… Economic Growth, Public Pension Plans, Deposit Insurance, and Loan Guarantees«. Diese sechs Teile bestehen …” „… : »Applications of Option-Pricing Theory. Twenty-Five Years Later«, in: American Economic Review, 88/3, 1998, S …”

Ohlin, Bertil Gotthard: Interregional and International Trade S. 180-181

„… .: J.N. Bhagwati: »The Pure Theory of International Trade. A Survey«, in: The Economic Journal, 74, 1964 …” „… , S. 1–84; R.E. Caves: Trade and Economic Structure. Models and Methods, Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP …”

Bhagwati, Jagdish N./Vangal Krishnamachari Ramaswami: Domestic Distortions, Tariffs, and the Theory of Optimum Subsidy S. 30-31

„… . 69–90; W.M. Corden: Trade Policy and Economic Welfare, Oxford: Oxford UP, 1974; G. Haberler: »Some …” „… Problems in the Pure Theory of International Trade«, in: Economic Journal, 55/238, 1950, S. 223–240; D …” „… Familie eine Einladung zur International Economics Conference in Brissago in der Schweiz absagen. Der erst …”

Friedman, Milton/Anna Jacobson Schwartz: A Monetary History of the United States S. 65-66

„… Bureau of Economic Research und unterrichtete seit 1952 an verschiedenen Colleges und Universitäten, u …” „… Test in the Spirit of Friedman and Schwartz«, in: P.J. Whiteley (Hg.): Economic Policy, Bd. 1 …”

Veblen, Thorstein Bunde: The Theory of the Leisure Class S. 238-240

„… kalifornischen Menlo Park. The Theory of the Leisure Class An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions EA …” „… . Dorfman: The Economic Mind in American Civilization, 5 Bde., New York: Viking Press, 1946–1959; C …” „… Fachzeitschriften wie The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1898, 1906), The American Journal of Sociology (1898 …”

Lucas, Robert Emerson, Jr.: Studies in Business-Cycle Theory S. 138-140

„… Role of the Economic Advisor« (1980) lediglich den wirtschaftspolitischen Empfehlungen des Monetarismus …” „… of Modern Macroeconomics«, in: Journal of Economic Perspectives 1/12, 1998, S. 171–186; K.D. Hoover …” „… .: »Expectations and the Nonneutrality of Lucas«, in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 3/37, 1996, S. 535–548; T …”

Keynes, John Maynard: A Treatise on Money S. 96-98

„… des Economic Journal und Mitglied der Royal Comission on Indian Finance and Currency. 1919 nahm Keynes …” „… unvertretbar hielt. Noch im selben Jahr erschien The Economic Consequences of the Peace, eine Veröffentlichung …”

Myrdal, Karl Gunnar: Om penningteoretisk jämvikt S. 167-169

„… , Generalsekretär der Economic Commission for Europe der UNO und Leiter eines Forschungsprojektes der UNO, das in …” „… . Lundberg: »Gunnar Myrdal’s Contribution to Economic Theory. A Short Survey«, in: The Swedish Journal of …” „… Economics, 76/4, 1974, S. 472–478; D. Patinkin: Anticipations of the General Theory? And Other Essays on …”

Knight, Frank Hyneman: Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit S. 108-109

„… School of Economics wieder aufgelegt wurde. Von 1950 bis 1951 war er Präsident der American Economic …” „… Chicago School of Economics und Mitherausgeber des Journal of Political Economy. Der Ausgangspunkt seiner …”

Schumpeter, Joseph Alois: Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung S. 215-216

„… . Lit.: J.E. Elliott: »Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development and Social Change: Exposition and …” „… Assessment«, in: International Journal of Social Economics 12/6–7, 1985, S. 6–33; H.C. Recktenwald/F.M …”

Sraffa, Piero: Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities S. 228-229

„… Wirtschaftsnobelpreises. Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory EA …”

Chamberlin, Edward Hastings: The Theory of Monopolistic Competition S. 43-44

„… and Their Regulation. Papers and Proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic …” „… Economics. The Theory of Monopolistic Competition A Re-orientation of the Theory of Value EA: Cambridge, MA …” „… Economics of Imperfect Competition. Im englischen und amerikanischen Cambridge wurde unabhängig voneinander …”

Simon, Herbert Alexander: Models of Thought S. 219-220

„… )«, in: History of Economic Ideas, 9, 2001, S. 7–11. Uwe Fachinger 10348-0001.indd 220 15-Jun-19 …” „… Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, 49, 2002, S. 289–304; ders.: »A Tribute to Herbert A. Simon (1916– 2001 …”

Haavelmo, Trygve Magnus: The Probability Approach in Econometrics S. 70-71

„… : Forecasting Economic Time Series, New York: Academic Pr., 21996; W.H. Greene: Econometric Analysis, Prentice …”

Hilferding, Rudolf: Das Finanzkapital S. 88-89

„… , Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990; P. Koslowski (Hg.): The Theory of Capitalism in the German Economic …”

Cassel, (Karl) Gustav: Theoretische Sozialökonomie S. 41-42

„… «, in: Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel, London: Cass & Co., 1967, S. 33–52; H.-M. Müller …” „… Buches Fundamental Thoughts in Economics. Der vierte Teil enthält eine Theorie der Konjunkturbewegung …”

Nash, John Forbes, Jr.: Non-Cooperative Games S. 170-171

„… .: Springer, 42000; D.M. Kreps: Game Theory and Economic Modelling, Oxford et al.: Clarendon Pr., 1990; R.B …” „… Beautiful Mind. A Biography of John Forbes Nash, Jr., Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, 1994, New York …”

Leontief, Wassily: Domestic Production and Foreign Trade S. 129-130

„… Harvard Economic Research Project durchgeführten Analysen basierten auf der zu jener Zeit vorherrschenden …” „… Economics, New York et al.: Oxford UP, 21986; H.-W. Holub/H. Schnabl: Input-Output-Analyse. Einführung …”

Hayek, Friedrich August von: The Constitution of Liberty S. 82-84

„… : 15.06.19 - 18:56/Seite:85 don: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1961; J. Shearmur: Hayek and After. Hayekian …” „… Hayek intensiv beschäftigt und von vielen Vertretern der sogenannten »constitutional economics …”

Sen, Amartya Kumar: Collective Choice and Social Welfare S. 217-218

„… untermauert. Lit.: A.K. Sen: On Economic Inequality. Enlarged Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1997; A.K. Sen …” „… zwischen 1966 und 1969 an der Delhi School of Economics. Das Werk ist nach Arrows Social Choice and …”

Hicks, John Richard: Value and Capital S. 85-87

„… An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory EA: Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1939. AA …” „… Dozent an der London School of Economics, wo er sich auf Arbeitsmarktökonomik spezialisierte. 1935 nahm …” „… economics from the higher standpoint« charakterisieren. In der Darstellungsweise folgt es genau dem u. a …”

Kindleberger, Charles Poor: Manias, Panics, and Crashes S. 101-103

„… verfasste insgesamt etwa 30 Bücher; spätestens mit seinem Alterswerk, World Economic Primacy: 1500 to 1990 …”

Arrow, Kenneth Joseph: Essays in the Theory of Risk-Bearing S. 19-21

„… Unsicherheit« ausgerufen. Lit.: J. von Neumann/O. Morgenstern: Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour …” „… Theory«, in: K.J. Arrow/M. Intriligator (Hg.): Handbook of Mathematical Economics, Bd. III, Amsterdam …”

Launhardt, Wilhelm: Mathematische Begründung der Volkswirthschaftslehre S. 121-123

„… : »An Engineer’s View of Economics: Wilhelm Launhardt’s Contributions«, in: Journal of Economic Studies …”

Wicksell, Knut: Geldzins und Güterpreise S. 245-247

„… . Bd.: Schulökonomik, Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Siebeck), 2001; C.G. Uhr: Economic Doctrines of Knut …” „… /Version: 15.06.19 - 18:56/Seite:247 »Wicksell and Neoclassical Economics«, in: The New Palgrave. A …” „… Dictionary of Economics, London: Macmillan, 1987, Bd. 4, Sp. 908a-910b; B. Schefold (Hg.): Vademecum zu …”

Patinkin, Don Israel: Money, Interest, and Prices S. 187-189

„… Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research, Mitglied im Aufsichtsrat der Bank of Israel, Mitglied im …” „… Inflation, Cambridge et al.: Cambridge UP, 1976; J.P. Benassy: The Economics of Market Disequilibrium, New …” „… al. (Hg.): Studies in Mathematical Economics and Econometrics, Chicago, IL: U of Chicago Pr., 1942 …”

Say, Jean-Baptiste: Traité d’économie politique S. 210-212

„… French Classicism, London: Routledge, 2005; S. Kates: Two Hundred Years of Say’s Law. Essays on Economic …” „… ; S. Hollander: Jean-Baptiste Say and the Classical Canon in Economics. The British Connection in …”

Smith, Adam: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations S. 221-224

„… von Adam Smith, Freiburg i.Br.: Alber, 2000; J. Peil: Adam Smith and Economic Science. A …” „… on the Wealth of Nations, Glasgow: Department of Economics, 2000. Dietmar Herz 10348-0001.indd 224 …”

Die Autoren S. 251-257

„… Finanz- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. 1985 war er Präsident der American Economic Association. Stephan …” „… , Economics and Finance. Veronika V. Eberharter ist seit 2001 Assistenz-Professorin am Institut für …” „… am Economics Department der Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA. Michael Welling ist Professor an …”

Marshall, Alfred: Principles of Economics S. 147-148

„… /Seite:147 Marshall, Alfred Principles of Economics EA: Bd. 1 (alles Erschienene), London-New York …” „… Kommentierung von C.W. Guillebaud, für die Royal Economics Society London, New York: Macmillan, 1961 …” „… : The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Bd. 3, London et al.: Macmillan, 1987, S. 350–363 …”

Mundell, Robert Alexander: International Economics S. 163-164

„… ) geboren. Er studierte am MIT und der London School of Economics und wurde 1956 promoviert. Nach diversen …” „… . Arnd Busche/Michael Welling International Economics EA: New York: Macmillan, 1968. International …” „… Economics ist eine Sammlung von Aufsätzen, die Mundell zwischen 1957 und 1968 publizierte. Die drei …”

Allais, Maurice: A la recherche d’une discipline économique S. 16-17

„… l’honneur de Maurice Allais, Paris: Economica, 1986; M. Allais/O. Hagen (Hg.): Cardinalism. A Fundamental …”

Bertrand, Joseph Louis François: »Théorie mathématique de la richesse sociale« par Leon Walras. »Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses« par Augustin Cournot S. 28-29

„… «, in: Bell Journal of Economics, 14, 1983, S. 326–337; J. Roberts: »Perfectly and Imperfectly …” „… Competitive Markets«, in: J. Eatwell/M. Milgate/P. Newman (Hg.): The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics …”

Buchanan, James M./Gordon Tullock: The Calculus of Consent S. 38-40

„… Eller Professor of Economics and Political Science an der University of Arizona, von 1999 bis 2008 war …” „… er Professor für Law and Economics an der George Mason University. Gordon Tullock starb am 3.11.2014 …” „… tatsächliches Handeln in repräsentativen Demokratien liefern? Lit.: J.M. Buchanan: »Constitutional Economics …”

Coase, Ronald Harry: The Nature of the Firm S. 47-48

„… lehrte er an der London School of Economics, während des Zweiten Weltkriegs war er als Statistiker für …” „… Vereinigungen erhielt der Herausgeber des Journal of Law & Economics (1962–1982) den Nobelpreis für …” „… Ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts. Thomas Hart The Nature of the Firm EA: in: Economica, 4, 1937, S. 386–405. AA …”

Cournot, Antoine Augustin: Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses S. 51-52

„… . Shubik: »Cournot, Antoine Augustin«, in: The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Bd. 1, London …”

Dornbusch, Rüdiger: Open Economy Macroeconomics S. 55-56

„… Außenwirtschaftslehre, München: Vahlen, 1996; G. Gandolfo: International Economics II. International Monetary Theory and …”

Gossen, Hermann Heinrich: Entwickelung der Gesetze des menschlichen Verkehrs, und der daraus fließenden Regeln für menschliches Handeln S. 67-69

„… /Version: 15.06.19 - 18:56/Seite:69 engl. Pure Economics, 1898) stellt er die Menger-Jevons-Walrassche Wert …” „… Economics. The Years of Transition. From Cournot to Jevons, London: Macmillan, 1993; L. Walras: »Un …”

Haberler, Gottfried: Der internationale Handel S. 72-73

„… gilt er als Mitbegründer der Schule der »Harvard Economics«. Haberler war ein Verfechter des …”

Harsanyi, John C./Reinhard Selten: A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games S. 79-81

„… M.A. erhielt. 1954 wurde er Lecturer in Economics an der University of Queensland. Von 1956 bis 1958 …”

Jevons, William Stanley: The Theory of Political Economy S. 94-95

„… Economics (1905) handelt es sich um ein posthum veröffentlichtes Fragment. The Theory of Political Economy …” „… Economics, London: Palgrave- Macmillan, 2000, Bd. 1–3. DA: Die Theorie der Politischen Ökonomie, Jena: G …” „… , 1986; S.J. Peart: The Economics of W.S. Jevons, London: Routledge, 1996; M. Schabas: A World Ruled by …”

Keynes, John Maynard: The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money S. 99-100

„… Monetary Economics, London: Butterworths, 1983; R.W. Dimand: The Origins of the Keynesian Revolution. The …” „… Maynard Keynes, Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1986; A. Leijonhufvud: On Keynesian Economics and the Economics …”

Malthus, Thomas Robert: An Essay on the Principle of Population, S. 141-142

„… 1990«, in: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108/3, 1993, S. 681–716; M. Livi- Bacci: Storia minima …”

Menger, Carl: Grundsätze der Volkswirthschaftslehre S. 154-156

„… the Austrian School of Economics, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1973; B.J. Caldwell (Hg.): Carl Menger …” „… and his Legacy in Economics, History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement zu Bd. 22, Durham-London …”

Mill, John Stuart: Principles of Political Economy S. 159-160

„… , Menger, Walras) allmählich abgelöst. In Marshalls Principles of Economics (1890) fand dieses Lehrbuch …”

Mises, Ludwig von: Nationalökonomie S. 161-162

„… ). EEA: Human Action. A Treatise on Economics, rev. Aufl., London: William Hodge & Co., 1949. Aufgrund …”

Musgrave, Richard Abel: The Theory of Public Finance S. 165-166

„… Jahre 1937 den Ph.D. in Economics. Nach mehreren Zwischenstationen – u. a. an der University of …” „… Michigan in Ann Arbor – wurde er Professor of Economics an der Harvard University, der er bis zu seiner …” „… Journal of Economics, 53/2, 1939, S. 213–237. Christian Seidl 10348-0001.indd 166 15-Jun-19 6:57:05 PM …”

Olson, Mancur: The Logic of Collective Action S. 182-184

„… . in Economics). Zuletzt unterrichtete er als Distinguished Professor of Economics an der University of …” „… Action«, in: J. Eatwell/M. Milgate/P. Newman (Hg.): The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Bd. 1 …”

Ricardo, David: On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation S. 200-201

„… Grenznutzenbetrachtung aus ihrem Fokus. Lit.: S. Hollander: The Economics of David Ricardo, Toronto- Buffalo-London: U of …”

Sombart, Werner: Der Moderne Kapitalismus S. 225-227

„… Historical Contract Structures«, in: International Review of Law and Economics, 9, 1989, S. 223–226; ders …”

Stackelberg, Heinrich Freiherr von: Marktform und Gleichgewicht S. 230-231

„… deutscher Ökonomen die angelsächsischen, neoklassischen Mainstream-Economics in Deutschland wieder ein …” „… verwandten, aber weniger formalen preistheoretischen Schriften wie Robinsons The Economics of Imperfect …”

doi.org/10.34156/9783791046006

Klaus Lackhoff - Banking Supervision and COVID-19

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Klaus Lackhoff (ed.)

Banking Supervision and COVID-19

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

I. Economic Background S. 193-196

„… N. Key regulatory and market challenges for financial institutions I. Economic Background 1The …” „… COVID-19 crisis is unprecedented in many ways. From an economic and financial market perspective, it has …” „… changed the economic environment within a few weeks. Contrary to previous global crises, it simultaneously …”

IV. Macroeconomic forecasts S. 67-74

„… . 45021. D. IFRS 9 and the COVID-19 Pandemic Grünberger/Vandervoort 67 economic conditions. Information …” „… business cycle and future economic conditions55. On the contrary, for prudential regulatory purposes, the …” „… the economic characteristics of the financial instruments at the reporting date”57. After all, IFRS 9 …”

V. Conclusions S. 190-193

„… to ensure that the current economic crisis triggered by COVID-19 will not be followed by a banking …” „… each bank.69 In any case everything must be done to prevent that the economic crisis caused by the …” „… European Banking Supervision can help fight the economic consequences of the coronavirus outbreak in Europe …”

IV. The ECB’s public sector purchase programmes in the courts S. 259-265

„… primary objective, the ECB is also requested to support the general economic policies in the EU with a …” „… economic policies in the EU. As regards the monetary policy more specifically, Article 3 para. 1c) TFEU …” „… Bundesverfassungsgericht maintains that it is nevertheless necessary to distinguish monetary policy from economic policy …”

I. The Corona Crisis S. 1-2

„… crisis, or to be more precise the health, social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are …” „… severe economic slow-down which is expected to turn into a potentially deep global recession6 with …” „… economic effects. As a consequence of the lockdown measures numerous businesses, in particular in certain …”

I. Introduction S. 179-180

„… anniversary” of the last financial and economic global crisis, which started in 2007 and came to its climax in …” „… economic and financil crisis in 2007 and the current crisis we are facing. The COVID-19-crisis is not …” „… crisis, Speech Given at Economic Club of New York, 19.10.2018, https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech …”

V. The legality of the PEPP S. 265-268

„… economic and fiscal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that, in view of the ECB, could jeopardise the …” „… . According to the ECB’s analysis underlying the PEPP,56 economic activity across the euro area is declining …” „… Behrens/Schadtle 265 its reasoning underlying the PSPP. The ECB merely asserts that the economic shock produced by …”

II. COVID-19 driven legislative measures implemented relevant for banks S. 149-162

„… 11/2020 of 31 March 2020 on the adoption of urgent social and economic complementary measures to manage …” „… 17 March 2020 (Royal Decree 8/2020) on urgent extraordinary measures to address the economic and …” „… supplementary urgent measures to address the economic and social impact of COVID-19 (Royal Decree 11/2020). 15 a …”

I. Introduction S. 130-131

„… economic and production system. The Italian government, in particular, was one of the firsts to resort to a …” „… ended on 18 May 2020, pursuant to Law Decree No 33 of 16 May 2020. 2 Bank of Italy, Economic bulletin No …” „… credit to the economy. If the flow of credit is severely constrained, economic activity will decelerate …”

II. Regulatory challenges for banks during the crisis S. 196-203

„… the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic impacts, as described in the previous section, pose in …” „… the same time, a less favorable economic outlook or actual defaults may lead to an increase in loan …” „… market risks, leading to higher regulatory and economic capital requirements. Hedging costs will rise due …”

II. Purposes pursued by the dividend recommendation S. 43-48

„… corporations amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19)related economic shock26. In turn, the conservation of …” „… supervision: how ECB Banking Supervision is contributing to fighting the economic fallout from the coronavirus …” „… banking industry includes “generating economic returns to owners”40. In 2015 the BCBS omitted this …”

V. Conclusion S. 128-130

„… consequence of the urgency with which action was needed after the economic consequences of the pandemic hit …” „… , national governments imposed unprecedented restrictions on the economic and production system. The Italian …” „… May 2020. 2 Bank of Italy, Economic bulletin No 1/2020, published on 17 January 2020 …”

I. Introduction S. 219-220

„… ensure sufficient lending capacity of banks to households and the real economy in a situation of economic …” „… economic and fiscal measures adopted to address the adverse economic effects of the lockdown restrictions …” „… , i.e. in line with market conditions because a private economic investor would carry it out on the same …”

VI. Excursus: Asset relief measures S. 231-236

„… State; ii The measure confers an economic advantage to undertakings; iii This advantage is selective and …” „… , such that the measures did not confer an economic advantage to the financial institutions concerned. 63 …” „… NPL securitisation vehicles, and, as such, there was no economic advantage being conferred to the …”

IV. Conclusion S. 38-40

„… buffers taking account of economic and market conditions and individual bank circumstances.107 60 d …” „… final), p. 4 stressing the need to ensure a level-playing field and that the economic shock caused by …” „… Recommendation needs to be upheld in the fourth quarter of 2020 “taking into account the economic environment …”

IV. This book S. 4-7

„… without a doubt a relevant economic player26. However, whether it keeps its economic weight depends on how …” „… had profound socio-economic implications. The Union legislators have moved in swiftly to soften the …” „… banking sector is expected to play in limiting the economic impact of the crisis4. This section reviews …”

VII. A possible way forward S. 177-179

„… ago speeches were delivered marking the “tenth anniversary” of the last financial and economic global …” „… . Indeed there is a fundamental difference between the economic and financil crisis in 2007 and the current …” „… crisis, Speech Given at Economic Club of New York, 19.10.2018, https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech …”

IV. Conclusion S. 216-219

„… economic recovery, it has already become clear that the resulting recession will be the deepest in post-war …” „… era. Although the corona crisis does not have its roots in the financial system, the massive economic …” „… mainly driven by the uncertainty in the economic outlook that has already led to significantly increased …”

III. Preliminary assessment of the supervisory measures taken by the ECB S. 34-38

„… continue financing businesses and households despite the economic crisis. The reaction to the …” „… order to foster economic growth in the Union and adequate funding of the real economy”. Part 2. The …” „… built up in times of growth and can be used in an economic crisis. For other measures, such as the …”

II. Addressing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the solvency of banks S. 220-221

„… also impact the banking sector. Despite far-reaching economic and fiscal measures adopted to address …” „… the adverse economic effects of the lockdown restrictions, it is to be expected that some enterprises …” „… conditions because a private economic investor would carry it out on the same terms. As a general rule, such …”

I. The content of the Dividend Recommendation S. 40-43

„… “taking into account the economic environment, the stability of the financial system and the reliability …” „… fight the economic consequences of the coronavirus outbreak in Europe, available on the ECB website at …” „… evaluate the economic situation and consider whether further suspension of dividends is advisable19. 11 …”

II. Oversight of LSIs in general S. 180-181

„… affected by the economic impact of the corona crisis and by the corresponding supervisory and regulatory …” „… supervised entity on the basis of different criteria, namely the size criterion, the economic importance …” „… consequence of the global economic and banking crisis and since then has ensured that all affiliated banks …”

III. Implications for the 2020 bonus decision in respect of the bonus for 2019 S. 242-243

„… COVID-19 pandemic were noted already end of 2019, its severe economic and social impact hit Germany only …” „… financial situation might be negatively impacted or even significantly deteriorate due to the economic …” „… current projections come true and the expected general economic downturn, and related 25 So-called …”

III. Supervisory measures adopted by the Bank of Italy to confront the pandemic S. 135-145

„… the EBA and the ECB had previously decided. The particularly fragile economic and financial situation …” „… crisis, Governments’ economic policy responses were oriented towards the real economy and, as well known …” „… stressed that remuneration and, in particular, its variable portion should reflect the current economic …”

II. The broader context at a glimpse S. 2-3

„… economic and social consequences.11 From an economic angle, the crisis also revealed the vulnerabilities of …” „… virtually all areas of production16 which may change established economic structures. The 9 …” „… https://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/RPS_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000468705/Digital_economics %3A_How_AI_and_robotics_are_changin.pdf?undefined&realload=Y3 …”

III. Overview of the individual changes pronounced for supervision S. 118-128

„… declare that it considers the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing economic crisis as an instance of stress …” „… . The lockdown, and the economic slump which will likely extend far beyond the end of the lockdown …” „… (Bundesgesetzblatt) vol. 2020, part I p. 569. – The other major legislative response to the pandemic was the Economic …”

II. Italy’s legislative provisions on banking supervision in response to the Corona crisis S. 131-135

„… authorities, specific economic sectors etc. 8 Law Decree No 18/2020 was published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale No …” „… extraordinary economic effects of the COVID-19 emergency, the said statutory provisions extend until 31 December …” „… importance from foreign acquirers that may try to take advantage of the exceptional economic situation caused …”

II. General principles S. 238-242

„… economic factors and prudential parameters (so-called affordability test, Sec. 7(1) sent. 3 IVV). In doing …” „… overall assessment, taking into consideration economic factors including their risk-bearing capacity …” „… COVID-19 pandemic were noted already end of 2019, its severe economic and social impact hit Germany only …”

I. Introduction S. 236-238

„… in March 2020, but also in enormous economic challenges. It is expected that the gross domestic …” „… available until 13 July 2020. 1 ECB, Economic Bulletin Issue 3/2020, 14 May 2020. 2 EBA, Thematic Note …” „… current economic situation. Remuneration, and in particular variable remuneration, should be set at a …”

I. Context of the measures S. 7

„… . Context of the measures 1The Corona pandemic1 has had profound socio-economic implications. The Union …” „… emphasised the key role that the EU banking sector is expected to play in limiting the economic impact of the …”

III. COVID-19 driven supervisory measures taken by Banco de España S. 162-165

„… the real economy, such as, those prompted by COVID-19 outbreak, in order to facilitate the economic …” „… exceptional situation to complement the extraordinary emergency measures to address the economic and social …” „… effect of forecasts of future economic conditions in the estimation of credit risk coverage should be …”

IV. Relevance of globally consistent measures from supervisors and policymakers S. 171-172

„… also a transmission mechanism for authorities to minimize the pandemic’s economic fallout. 27Due to the …” „… banks could continue to fulfil their role in funding the real economy as the economic effects of the …”

III. Compatibility of public investment with resolution regime S. 226-230

„… response to potential losses resulting from the mid- to long-term economic developments following the …” „… specific time horizon, while relevant changes in respect of the economic situation of an institution …” „… should only be used to address difficulties which may arise in the context of an “unlikely economic …”

I. Overview S. 148-149

„… lockdown, border closures, suspension of non-essential economic activity for two weeks, private health …” „… aimed at mitigating the severe social and economic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. 3 As …”

I. Introduction S. 254-255

„… ? I. Introduction 1 In light of the dramatic economic and financial circumstances associated with the …” „… monetary policy transmission mechanism and the economic outlook in the euro area, which are posed by the …”

IV. Implications for variable remuneration for performance in 2020 S. 243-250

„… the expected general economic downturn, and related 25 So-called modification right (Gestaltungsrecht …” „… institutions, may be subsequently adjusted in light of the changed economic environment. This question may be …” „… unforeseeable changes in the economic environment that are beyond the institution’s responsibility and control …”

III. What does this mean for banking supervision in Europe? S. 3-4

„… struggling with being a strong unified actor in the political arena is without a doubt a relevant economic …” „… player26. However, whether it keeps its economic weight depends on how it will be able to cope with the …” „… https://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/RPS_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000468705/Digital_economics %3A_How_AI_and_robotics_are_changin.pdf?undefined&realload=Y3 …”

IV. Conclusion S. 94-97

„… municipal elections, but also adopted special measures to mitigate the economic consequences of the pandemic …” „… and authorized the Government to legislate by means of ordinances.5/6 1. The economic and legal …”

V. Conclusions S. 146-148

„… pandemic (e.g. strict lockdown, border closures, suspension of non-essential economic activity for two …” „… it also included legislative initiatives aimed at mitigating the severe social and economic effects …” „… even more economical difficulties for households and enterprises, with a subsequent increase in …”

III. Measures intending to promote the granting of loans to corporates S. 104-111

„… make a sustainable contribution to economic growth. In this regard, the HCSF defines macro-prudential …” „… from the current economic shock resulting from the health emergency measures (hereafter the State …” „… promoting funding for SMEs suffering from the economic consequences of the COVID-19 crisis and the health …”

III. Collective assessment S. 61-67

„… cycle and the future economic outlook. For this she makes assumptions and macroeconomic forecasts. III …” „… portfolio. Conversely, during an upturn, not all exposures benefitting from the good economic environment …” „… economic distribution of different rating qualities within a portfolio. 41 Please note that the three other …”

II. Impairment under IFRS 9 S. 59-61

„… regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the borrower that results in a significant change in …” „… cycle and the future economic outlook. For this she makes assumptions and macroeconomic forecasts. III …”

I. Introduction S. 23-25

„… the economic shock caused by the corona crisis.11 The underlying rationale is that credit institutions …” „… tightening of credit standards could, instead, lead to a credit crunch and aggravate the economic crisis …”

V. Material scope of application S. 51-53

„… dividends (or vice versa81), given this similarity many of the findings of economic literature in relation …” „… economic equivalence between dividend payments and share buy-backs is reflected in Article 60(1)(b) of …” „… growth of repurchases and the resilience of dividends, Journal of Financial Economics, 118(2), 2015, pp …”

II. Analysis of the supervisory measures taken by the ECB S. 25-34

„… ensure that credit institutions accumulate, during periods of economic growth, a sufficient capital base …” „… institutions accumulate, during periods of economic growth, a sufficient capital base to absorb losses in …” „… economic growth that may be used in crisis times.34 www.bafin.de; see the press release of the National …”

II. Description of the pre-existing (Capital Requirements Regulation) CRR regime and the Commission proposal for quick fixes S. 7-15

„… . Context of the measures 1The Corona pandemic1 has had profound socio-economic implications. The Union …” „… emphasised the key role that the EU banking sector is expected to play in limiting the economic impact of the …” „… application of IFRS 9 standard during the economic downturn caused by the Corona pandemic may lead to a sudden …”

I. Background S. 97-100

„… measures to mitigate the economic consequences of the pandemic and authorized the Government to legislate …” „… by means of ordinances.5/6 1. The economic and legal environment 2These measures, which are nowadays …”

III. Upcoming challenges for the European banking industry in the long-run S. 203-216

„… interest rates, the sovereign debt crisis, less economic growth and structural challenges – still lack …” „… consolidation among banks and across countries. Why should COVID-19 drive this trend? Because the economic …” „… Boersch/Erb/Lellmann/Woyand 205 economic outlook. Risk-weighted assets also increased in some cases, possibly due to declining …”

II. Relations with the ACPR S. 100-104

„… economic growth. In this regard, the HCSF defines macro-prudential policy and carries out the tasks …” „… State guarantee provided to loans granted to the companies suffering from the current economic shock …”

III. Compatibility of public investment with State aid rules and conditionality S. 221-226

„… current financial and economic crisis (OJ C 83, 7 April 2009 p. 1)), aimed at maintaining the liquidity of …” „… context of the financial and economic crisis, 5 October 2011, SEC (2011) 1126. 24 Point 31 Temporary …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ................................................................................................ ......................................... 97 1. The economic and legal environment …” „… )................................................................................................ .......... 193 I. Economic Background …” „… Central Bank and external lecturer at Vienna University of Economics and Business Denise Bauer-Weiler, UBS …”

I. Internal models – a short recap S. 74-75

„… to the necessity to work remotely, the economic distress, and a potentially shifted focus of the …”

III. Crisis specific ad-hoc reporting expectations S. 170-171

„… authorities to minimize the pandemic’s economic fallout. 27Due to the global nature of the business activities …”

IV. Legislative measures S. 189-190

„… to ensure that the current economic crisis triggered by COVID-19 will not be followed by a banking …”

II. The PEPP as temporary crisis intervention S. 255-256

„… monetary policy transmission mechanism and the economic outlook in the euro area, which are posed by the …”

IV. Emergency national measures on banking resolution S. 145-146

„… extraordinary challenge: SRB actions to support efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak …” „… lending would determine even more economical difficulties for households and enterprises, with a …”

VI. Conclusion S. 252-254

„… ? I. Introduction 1 In light of the dramatic economic and financial circumstances associated with the …”

II. Operational relief measures regarding internal models S. 75-77

„… working modalities due to the necessity to work remotely, the economic distress, and a potentially shifted …”

V. Possible amendments to remuneration systems in reaction to COVID-19 S. 250-252

„… ’ concern will be that in a downturn economic cycle where most institutions perform poorly, relative …”

III. Supervisory and regulatory reliefs in reaction to corona crisis for LSIs S. 181-189

„… entirely without government support, was established in the 1930s as a consequence of the global economic …” „… to support efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, 1 April 2020 …”

IV. Lessons learned S. 20-23

„… , Flexibility in supervision: how ECB Banking Supervision is contributing to fighting the economic fallout from …”

V. Fungibility of resources and fragmentation of the playing field S. 172-175

„… directly supervised banks could continue to fulfil their role in funding the real economy as the economic …”

I. Introduction S. 269-272

„… objectives pursued by the ECB are not disproportionate to the economic and fiscal policy effects resulting …”

VI. Practical application S. 53-57

„… should an obligation exist to carry them out. The economic equivalence between dividend payments and …”

III. Final CRR amendments adopted by the co-legislators on 24 June 2020 S. 15-20

„… serious economic disturbance in the orderly functioning and integrity of the financial markets109. Thus …”

III. National laws on suspending time-limits in supervisory procedures S. 89-94

„… regulation, if it is appropriate for the purpose of financial market stability or economic reasons. The same …”

II. The Banking Union-judgement S. 272-278

„… central part of their economic governance.41 17 The Bundesverfassungsgericht further held that this …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779282

Center for Financial Studies - Der Euro in stürmischen Zeiten

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Center for Financial Studies (ed.)

Der Euro in stürmischen Zeiten

2016

Results in this title

Toward a Genuine Economic and Monetary Union? S. 291-293

„… Toward a Genuine Economic and Monetary Union?1 Otmar Issing Since Europe’s Economic and Monetary …” „… ; economic, financial, and fiscal union; and a political union that provides the foundation for the rest …” „… . But 1 The article appeared in: Project Syndicate, 28.09.2015. 310 Toward a Genuine Economic and …”

A Leading Voice in Economic Affairs and Monetary Policy S. 305-306

„… Professor of Economics at Harvard University and President Emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic …” „… A Leading Voice in Economic Affairs and Monetary Policy Martin Feldstein1 I am happy to contribute …” „… Research. 328 A Leading Voice in Economic Affairs and Monetary Policy the flexibility of wages, shifts in …”

The Euro: Does a Currency Need a State? S. 17-30

„… Economic Community”, the “European Monetary System” and finally the “European Monetary Union”. The openness …” „… economic cooperation. It soon emerged that the economic route was the obvious one to take – and likely also …” „… lead to the creation of a European Economic Community (and a European Atomic Energy Community, known as …”

The Case for Political Union isn’t Convincing S. 202-205

„… “Europe” – which is to say the economic and monetary union (EMU) – with a choice – either deepen political …” „… degree on its economic success, on growth and employment. This is also the basis on which Europe has been …” „… economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social …”

A New Paradigm for Monetary Policy? S. 206-221

„… an opportunity of showing their economic wisdom – or folly. Monetary history reveals the fact that …” „… memories of the Great Depression and its dire economic, political and social consequences. From the many …” „… economic risks and political pressure. Paradoxical as it seems, the very consequence of large unorthodox …”

In Search of Monetary Stability: the Evolution of Monetary Policy S. 31-59

„… central bank, the economic analysis underpinning monetary policy decisions and the central bank’s …” „… influence of Ludwig Ehrhard, the father of the so-called “economic miracle”. The second was the high public …” „… specific structural, economic model or suite of models, and such models for the euro were still in their …”

Rigor of Intellect, Strength of Character and Gentleness of Manner S. 326-328

„… . Subsequently we met on several occasions at conferences and economic policy fora, but I really came to know …” „… ECB’s monetary policy strategy; the assessment of the economic outlook and the formulation of monetary …” „… , which combines and cross-checks the results of economic and monetary analyses. When, in 2003, it was …”

The Development of Monetary Policy in the 20th Century – Some Reflections S. 97-120

„… . Issing, O. (2006), “Europe's Hard Fix: the Euro Area”, International Economics and Economic Policy, 3 (3 …” „… rulers of society have an opportunity of showing their economic wisdom – or folly. 3 This applies …” „… economic stability and full employment and that the foreign-exchange rates must be adjusted so as to …”

Lessons for Monetary Policy: What Should the Consensus Be? S. 131-148

„… economic conditions, the ECB’s strategy may be regarded as facilitating the adoption of a robust monetary …” „… taken by the supervisory authorities. Role of Money and Credit Progress in economic research is not …” „… linear. Economic theory develops in cycles – one might even sometimes speak of fashions – even with loops …”

The Architect of the ECB’s Monetary Policy Strategy S. 302-304

„… first got to know Otmar over a dinner in Brussels when he joined the Economic and Financial Committee …” „… two “pillars” of economic and monetary analysis. Though this was questioned by some academics at the …” „… fixed but depends on the nature of economic shocks affecting the outlook. Short-term developments that …”

Forward Guidance: A New Challenge for Central Banks S. 234-244

„… Symposium “Banking Union, Monetary Policy and Economic Growth”, Athens, 19 June 2014. 2 I am grateful for …” „… Critical Remarks There exists broad agreement that the financial crisis ended in an economic downturn which …” „… the economy. The extent to which the interest rate will actually be lowered, or economic activity …”

Monetary Policy and Balance Sheet Adjustment S. 227-233

„… correction process after the collapse of an unsustainable economic and financial boom. 243Challenges for …” „… Financial Sector”, American Economic Review, 104 (2), pp. 379- 421. Caruana, J. (2014), “Global liquidity …” „… March. Christiano, L., Motto, R., Rostagno, M. (2014), “Risk shocks”, American Economic Review, 104 (1 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… held the Chair of Economics, Monetary Affairs and International Economic Relations, to the Board of the …” „… monetary and economic analysis as a basis for monetary policy. It was after he left the ECB in 2006 that …” „… and their transmission through Europe’s banking and financial system. Rarely has good economic advice …”

Blame Germany for Bad Policies, not its Reluctance to Spend More S. 267-268

„… asked to give advice to a country on its economic policy. The country enjoys near-full employment; its …” „… should not be expansionary, too. Where is the economic textbook that argues that such a country should …” „… economic reasoning and demand that Berlin “do more”. The weakest argument is that Germany, unlike a number …”

The German Leadership Question S. 224-226

„… the source of their suffering is a rigid economic‐austerity regime – including reductions in wages and …” „… of good economic policies for others to emulate. It should lead by respecting the commitments …” „… current economic position and will move in the direction of problem countries. 239The German Leadership …”

Get Your Finances in Order and Stop Blaming Germany S. 222-223

„… interest if the country led by example. Unfortunately, it may be undermining its economic dominance by …” „… bring public finances under control. This would reward bad policies and punish sound economic management …” „… sound economics. As well as stable money and solid public finances, that means competition, flexible …”

Slithering to the Wrong Kind of Union S. 149-151

„… Slithering to the Wrong Kind of Union1 Otmar Issing The crisis of European economic and monetary …” „… threaten the collapse of the most successful project of economic integration in the history of mankind. …”

New Financial Order: Recommendations by the Issing Committee S. 60-67

„… Procyclicality Procyclicality is the term used to characterise financial and economic systems prone to credit …” „… , there is ample microeconomic evidence of procyclical behavior on the part of virtually all the economic …” „… effective if such warnings are taken into account early-on in economic policy decisions. • Develop a more …”

An Independent Mind of Fundamental Honesty S. 300-301

„… the Economic and Research Directorates. There was no better choice. He displayed in this new function …”

Higher German Wages are not the Solution S. 92-93

„… , however. At the same time, the idea of a “European economic government” has also been revived. High up on …” „… economically absurd and politically dangerous concept. The economics are wrong because balancing current …” „… , is so economically erroneous and politically dangerous that it would hardly deserve being taken …”

Germany is Right: Bondholders Must Pay S. 129-130

„… monetary union since the start. The economic crisis, however, has brought forth a Babel of voices. A recent …”

Europe’s Political Union is an Idea Worthy of Satire S. 178-180

„… that of Germany, teaches us that the idea of sustaining an economic and monetary union over time …”

Impressive Ethics of Responsibility S. 307-309

„… limited costs in terms of economic activity and employment. It was a pragmatic choice, grounded on …”

Moral Hazard will Result from ECB Bond Buying S. 154-156

„… states would create the biggest conceivable moral hazard. On top of these alarming economic and monetary …”

“His name will forever be linked to the conception, birth and infancy of the euro” S. 323-325

„… years ago: the tendency to look at the ethical underpinnings of economic arguments. I am sure that these …” „… Bundesbank. I was Professor of Economics at Bocconi University, focusing on monetary economics, as Professor …” „… .” Martin Wolf, chief economics commentator of the Financial Times, whose sharp criticisms of the euro and …”

Blending Theory with Practice in a Principled but Pragmatic Way S. 350-352

„… , that he thought the introduction of the euro should come 1 Chairman of the Economic and Development …”

Why a Common Eurozone Bond isn’t Such a Good Idea S. 68-71

„… would be the surest way to commit economic suicide. But it therefore came as no surprise that the idea …”

Some Lessons from the Financial Market Crisis S. 75-88

„… .), An Economic Interpretation of Our Time: The Lowell Lectures. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Princeton …” „… financial sector but also, at least for some, that of capitalism itself. Economics as a science has suffered …” „… in a similar way. The reputation of mainstream economics has been undermined, rightly or wrongly, by …”

„Gute Politik braucht rigorose ökonomische Analyse und Urteilsvermögen“ S. 245-262

„… vergessen, an dem ich mit der ausgewählten Gruppe exzellenter Ökonomen aus den Generaldirektionen Economics …”

An Outstanding Theorist and Practitioner S. 294-296

„… of Economics at the Warsaw School of Economics and former member of the High-Level Group on Financial …”

“People with integrity and intellectual conviction are needed more than ever” S. 310-311

„… Intellectual Conviction based on intellectual respect and a mutual love of economics, music and sport was born …” „… I win on grass. And I always value his thoughts on economics and current developments. When Otmar …” „… know about monetary economics, from Aristotle to Adam Smith, and from Goethe to Bob Lucas. When the …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800652570

Carsten Burhop, Michael Kißener, Hermann Schäfer, Joachim Scholtyseck - Merck

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Carsten Burhop, Michael Kißener, Hermann Schäfer, Joachim Scholtyseck

Merck

2018

Results in this title

2. 1924–1935: Economic Consolidation S. 253-292

„… 2. 1924–1935: Economic Consolidation 1924–1935 2.1 General development Th e already mentioned …” „… culling the product range, which contributed to a marked economic consolidation by 1928.19 In light of …” „… even to 39 million reichsmarks.30 However, during the world economic crisis, it had then dropped again …”

Introduction S. 9-27

„… , economic and corporate historians considered family-owned fi rms “a kind of discontinued model.”4 Th e …” „… economic position. Th is can be investigated here in a long-term study and addressed against the …” „… century onwards, the infl uence of wider historical and economic events aff ected the fi rm even more. Th …”

Conclusion S. 484-499

„… generations, and securing this wealth meant observing the habits of early-modern bourgeois economic life: Th …” „… of economic life in the 18th century. From the very beginning, the Merck family maintained a …” „… economic potential. His training in Erfurt, Eisenach, Frankfurt, Strasbourg, Berlin, and Vienna extended …”

3. 1933–1948: Research Stagnation and Armaments Deals S. 293-350

„… demands according to their own economic logic and less for the sake of Nazi ideology. Th ey typically …” „… “‘symbiosis’ based on mutual concessions and coordination of economic interests”3 between National Socialism …” „… emerging exceptional economic boom in the course of which the order books began to fi ll up again. Th e …”

Bibliography S. 659-694

„… , Th e competition eff ects of the single market in Europe, in: Economic Policy 13 (1998), pp. 439–486 …” „… : Th e Journal of Economic History 70 /4 (2010), pp. 921–939. Idem, Wirtschaftsgeschichte des …” „… , 1880–1930, in: Business and Economic History 9 (2011), pp. 1–14. Gall, Lothar, Bürgertum in Deutschland …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Political-economic background, the death of Emanuel Merck, focus on tradition …” „… in the food and agricultural industries . . . . . . . . . . 249 2. 1924–1935: Economic …”

1. Reconstruction during the Wirtschaftswunder S. 351-406

„… great economic hardship. Average income began to drop sharply in 1943 and by 1946 was only half of what …” „… interest rate increase. Th is put a temporary damper on the economic revival and caused unemployment to …” „… price reform, the third important factor in this rapid economic revival was the Marshall Plan. U.S …”

1. 1914–1923: The Family-Owned Company in Times of Crisis S. 217-252

„… an optimistic picture of continuous economic growth in the Grand Dutchy’s residential city. As …” „… regulations of the Reich, and another 500 city ordinances.25 Merck reacted to the economic regulations in …” „… fl owed to Darmstadt.78 German-American economic relations gradually began to normalize again …”

3. 1805–1827: Emergence into the Modern Age: Emanuel Merck and the Transitional Period of the Merck Pharmacy S. 83-98

„… occasion of marriages that invoked family loyalty as the basis of economic success.4 But at the same time …” „… , crisis-prone economic region. Darmstadt, in particular, was cut off from the main traffi c arteries, making …” „… one may assume that this petition involved a certain dramatization of the economic situation of the …”

2. The Langmann Era S. 407-472

„… initial post-boom era was characterized by stagfl ation, meaning low economic growth coupled with high …” „… in West German history. Importantly, weak economic growth caused a permanent increase in the …” „… successor, Christian Democrat Helmut Kohl, ran on a program of economic and political change. While little …”

Epilogue and Acknowledgments S. 500-502

„… and company history, it would have to address the political, economic, social, and scientifi c …”

Notes S. 503-646

„… , p. 31. 18 Gall, Krupp, dust-jacket text. On the relationship between economic and company history …”

3. 1880s/90s–1914: Conflicts, Modernization, Paternalism, Expansion S. 149-216

„… hour of the day […] the emergency measure of resorting to the reserve funds,”94 given the economic …” „… especially needful when the economic situation was bad.129 Wilhem Oeser, Ernst Lettermann and Wilhelm Möser …” „… general economic situation at this juncture had led many companies to mull over such associations.186 Th e …”

1. Beginnings S. 29-59

„… the customers were, and economic and political conditions, pharmacists might grow rich, or have only a …” „… economic upturn. However, the French incursions into Hesse-Darmstadt territory in the course of the wars of …” „… be understandable in view of the circumstances of the time, for the general economic situation had …”

2. 1758–1805: Pharmaceuticals and Money Lending: The Pillars of the Merck Business during the Age of Enlightenment S. 60-82

„… institutions, and to obtain a precise view of the economic and fi scal strength of the region by surveying the …” „… economic ladder – indeed, to prosper – were no doubt essential preconditions for this “business model.” As …” „… taken root socially and economically in Hesse-Darmstadt. Where did this enormous infl ux of capital come …”

1. 1827–1850s: From Pharmacy to Factory S. 99-123

„… economic organization and, with the accompanying manufacturing, into a business; the basic hallmarks of its …” „… democratic republican elected in the Paulskirche to represent Darmstadt,224 presumably hoping, for economic …” „… increasingly effi cient and economical; the quality of its products was recognized, demand was steady, and its …”

2. 1850s to the 1880s/90s: Partnership, Gradual Expansion, First Problems S. 124-148

„… youngest son also became an equal partner in the company.16 2.2 Political-economic background, the death …” „… of Emanuel Merck, focus on tradition Th e economic environment of the new company changed signifi …”

Index of persons S. 703-711

„… . About the Authors Carsten Burhop is Professor of Constitutional, Social and Economic History at the …”

3. A Company History of the Present S. 473-483

„… globalization, in particular, have increased economic competition and heightened response times.1 Numerous …”

List of Abbreviations S. 655-657

„… [Raw Materials-Products Compensation Trading Company] RWM Reichswirtschaftsministerium [Reich Economics …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406700408

Claudia Schubert - Economically-dependent Workers as Part of a Decent Economy

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Claudia Schubert (ed.)

Economically-dependent Workers as Part of a Decent Economy

Series: Beck International

Volume 2022

Results in this title

III. Improvement of the protection against economic risks – balancing the economic risks S. 280-286

„… economically-dependent workers.13 Besides, there are two significant economic risks for economically-dependent work-ers …” „… economically-dependent workers, with specific regard to the characteristics of their economic situa-tion. Certainly, the …” „… , the protection of economic-ally-dependent workers against economic risks is rather weak in the …”

II. ‘Economically-dependent workers’ as a relevant part of a decent economy – the need for the category of ‘economically-dependent workers’ S. 278-280

„… economically-dependent workers as specific groups as well.III. Improvement of the protection against economic risks …” „… –balancing the economic risks1. Economically-dependent workers and their underdeveloped protection12 As it …” „… economic risks for economically-dependent work-ers. Firstly, they have unlimited liability vis-à-vis their …”

A. Economically-dependent workers: The relevant International Labour Organization Standards (Trebilcock) S. 223-242

„… economic dependency.V. Standards on social protection40One of the main concerns of economically-dependent …” „… ECONOMICALLY-DEPENDENTWORKERS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LABOUR LAWA. Economically-dependent Workers: The relevantInternational Labour …” „… documents of potential relevance to economic-ally-dependent workers. These reflect a gradual move from the …”

II. Current situation of economically-dependent workers S. 3-9

„… , commerciallaw or economic law is considered.8Thirdly, EU law does not recognise economically-dependent workers …” „… , the book presents a proposal for integrating economic-ally-dependent workers into the European social …” „… economic-dependence as a legal, or at least a necessary category. On thecontrary, the responsible Committee regretted …”

III. Social protection for economically-dependent workers via new labour legislation S. 268-272

„… directives in order to grant economic-ally-dependent workers particular social rights. Such a ‘targeted …” „… .39To conclude, since a legal basis for directives on the social protection of economic-ally-dependent …” „… brings all economically-dependent workers within the scope of the existing labour law without any …”

IV. Social protection for economically-dependent workers within a globalised economy S. 286-287

„… economically dependent on a main principal.IV. Social protection for economically-dependent workerswithin a …” „… on economically-dependent workers would enhance international protection atthe global level, since …” „… economically-dependent workers.35 Regarding the countries examined, the European Union is the second importantcontributor …”

H. Slovenia (Tičar) S. 135-142

„… applyto them as well. By defining the concept of economic dependence and of economically-dependent person …” „… legal regime for economic-ally-dependent persons, which means that all self-employed persons, as well as …” „… performing work, called ‘economically-dependent self-employed person’ (Trabajador autónomo economicamente …”

L. Comparative Analysis (Schubert) S. 188-223

„… security law as well.49 Economically-dependent workers were notentitled to benefits based on their economic …” „… its size, or on its economic or social relevance. As long as thegroup of economically-dependent …” „… include economic-ally-dependent workers,72 EU law contains relevant provisions within the Single …”

I. Introduction S. 255-256

„… establishing the European EconomicCommunity (EEC) was based on the classical neo-liberal economic paradigm that …” „… ECONOMICALLY-DEPENDENTWORKERS WITHIN EU LAW – IN SEARCH FOR AUNICORN?I. Introduction1It is well known that the original Treaty …” „… market and its unleashing of economic forces,1which approach raised economic policy to the European level …”

A. Austria (Marhold) S. 9-24

„… that economic-ally-dependent workers rely on the income generated by the performance of work …” „… Temporary Work Agency Act) is also applicable to economic-ally-dependent workers (Section 3 paragraph 4 AÜG …” „… Austrian federal law on equal treatment also applies to economic-ally-dependent workers (Section 1 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .................................................. Consejo Económico y Social (Spanish Economic and SocialCouncil)CEST …” „… citation:Schubert, Economically-dependent Workers, 2022,Ch. [#] mn. [#]www.beck.deISBN Print 978 3 406 76964 1 …” „… significant number of Europeancountries provide specific legal protection for so-called economically-dependent …”

E. Italy (Del Conte/Gramano) S. 77-91

„… . ‘Economically-dependent workers’ as a category of work1In Italy, the set of rules that governs the employment relationship …” „… ’, but who still experience situations of precarious-ness, economic dependence on one or a few principals …” „… include economic dependency as a condition of subordination or, moregenerally, as a condition to access …”

V. Conclusions S. 274-277

„… in order to assign economic-ally-dependent workers to the group of employed persons and thus have the …” „… able to know, without complex legal or economic analyses, whether EUcompetition law prevents them from …” „… thelong run – not be limited to economically-dependent workers who provide their labourthrough digital …”

B. The Self-employed Persons under the European Social Charter (Schlachter) S. 242-255

„… establishing the European EconomicCommunity (EEC) was based on the classical neo-liberal economic paradigm that …” „… ‘economically-dependent self-employed’, the European Social Charter (the Charter) might not be an obvious source oflaw to …” „… contractual status nor aneventual economic dependence on their customer is determinative for including them …”

II. Taking stock of EU law S. 256-268

„… a subgroup – economic-ally-dependent workers as well. However, as Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 …” „… Directive 86/653/EECprincipally covers all commercial agents and not only those agents who are economic-ally …” „… bring economic-ally-dependent workers as a whole under the protection of labour law. So far, there …”

G. Portugal (Abrantes) S. 117-135

„… that in both cases, the worker is economic-ally dependent on the beneficiary of the activity.93 …” „… . Economically-dependent Workers in the EU Member States118 AbrantesReemers Publishing Services GmbHo:/Beck …” „… Martinez, supra fn. 25, 326.Part I. Economically-dependent Workers in the EU Member States120 …”

F. The Netherlands (Houwerzijl) S. 91-117

„… categories of economically-dependent self-employed workers may fall underspecific parts of Dutch labour law …” „… some brief concluding remarks (see VII.).1 However, in June 2021, the Dutch Social-Economic Council …” „… (economically-dependent) solo self-employed with a so-called ‘VAR-wuo’,which can be translated as a ‘Declaration on the …”

I. The aim and the background of the present research project S. 1-3

„… economically-dependentworkers – forms of work within a differentiated economic orderI. The aim and the background of the present …” „… , commerciallaw or economic law is considered.8Thirdly, EU law does not recognise economically-dependent workers …” „… , the book presents a proposal for integrating economic-ally-dependent workers into the European social …”

B. France (Kessler/Big) S. 24-44

„… , there is no legal recognition of ‘economically-dependent self-employedworkers’, and they are not …” „… economic activity. However, from the very first pagesof the book, the author has been warning us that …” „… . Economically-dependent Workers in the EU Member States26 Kessler/BigReemers Publishing Services GmbHo:/Beck …”

IV. Collective bargaining and the role of competition law S. 272-274

„… in order to assign economic-ally-dependent workers to the group of employed persons and thus have the …” „… clarified that ‘economically-dependent work’ must be distinguished from the phenomenon of ‘disguised …” „… as some kind of ablueprint. Thus, a directive on economically-dependent workers could, for …”

I. Introduction S. 277-278

„… . Introduction1The definition of and the legal protection of ‘economically-dependent workers’ arehighly …” „… incentives to down-grade workers from ‘employees’ to ‘economically-dependent workers’.1 However, ananalysis …” „… is part of the protection forworkers in the world of work. However, economic law and commercial law …”

C. Germany (Schubert) S. 44-64

„… economically-dependent persons. Even though economic dependence is not a criterion for determin-ing employment …” „… economic-ally-dependent persons who work for only one principal and (almost) without staff,73 BSG, 5 July 2005 – B 2 U …” „… : arbeitnehmerähnliche Personen –‘employee-like persons’ or ‘economically-dependent workers’.2 This is not a homoge-neous …”

K. Excursus: UK (Davies) S. 169-188

„… theconcept of worker in English law should not be equated with the idea of the ‘economic-ally-dependent …” „… test] is to extend protection to workers who are, substantively and economic-ally, in the same position …” „… affects peoplewho are classified as workers in employment law.II. Workers and economically-dependent …”

D. Ireland (Doherty) S. 64-77

„… struggled.II. ‘Economically-dependent workers’ as a category of work1. The legislation6Who is classed as an …” „… , this volume, Part I K.9 Deakin/Morris, Labour Law, 2009, 164.Part I. Economically-dependent Workers in …” „… into (or independence from) theemployer’s organisation processes; ‘economic reality’ (the self-employed …”

I. Spain (Todolí-Signes) S. 142-153

„… , called ‘economically-dependent self-employed person’ (Trabajador autónomo economicamente dependiente …” „… ‘economically-dependent self-employed person’ (Trabaja-dor autónomo economicamente dependiente – TRADE). This concept is …” „… type of labour condition, including the conditions under which economic-ally-dependent self-employed …”

Bibliography S. 287-306

„… Publishing/Nomos 2014;Perulli, Economically dependent work/Parasubordination: legal, social and economic aspects …” „… 240.00mmMaziarz, Do Non-Economic Goals Count in Interpreting Article 101(3) TFEU?, 10 EuropeanCompetition …” „… ;Arthurs, Labor Law as the Law of Economic Subordination and Resistance: A Thought Experi-ment, 34(3 …”

J. Sweden (Westregård) S. 153-169

„… importance to economic-ally-dependent workers as well, regardless of how they are classified, that they …” „… idea of the ‘economic-ally-dependent worker’ even though some similarities are apparent. Second, I …” „… just between employees and the self-employed.2II. Economically-dependent workers as a category of …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406792786

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